Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42064546›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in physiology2026

Optimization, characterization, and protective potentials of

Imen Ben Abdelmalek, Khaled Athmouni, Saida S Ncibi, Ghadah Khaled Yousuf, Maha Smaouia, Hanen Enneb, Abdelfattah El Feki

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Imen Ben AbdelmalekDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia.
Khaled AthmouniLaboratory of Marine Biodiversity and Environment (LR18ES/30), University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.
Saida S NcibiBiology Department - Science College- Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Ghadah Khaled YousufBiology Departement, College of Sciences, University of Hafr Al Batin, Hafr AlBatin, Saudi Arabia.
Maha SmaouiaLaboratory of Marine Biodiversity and Environment (LR18ES/30), University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.
Hanen EnnebDryland Farming and Oasis Cropping Laboratory, Arid Land Institue, University of Gabes, Medenine, Tunisia.
Abdelfattah El FekiLaboratory of Animal Ecophysiology, Faculty of Sciences of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Phenolic compounds isolated from medicinal plants are used against several physiological disorders. Methods: In this investigation, microwave-assisted extraction parameters were optimized using response surface methodology (RSM) to determine the optimal extraction conditions for phenolic compounds from Results and discussion: Our analysis showed that the optimum extraction conditions were an irradiation time of 10 min, an extraction temperature of 100 °C, and a water-to-raw-material ratio of 30 mL/g. HPLC analysis indicated that PAPE contained quercetin, catechin, and caffeic acid. NMR (1D and 2D) spectra confirmed the compounds identified by HPLC. Antioxidant assays showed that PAPE exhibited a strong free-radical scavenging ability.

Indexed as

antioxidant activitiescadmium toxicitycharacterizationmicrowave-assisted extractionoptimizationP. angustifolia roots

Identifiers

PMID42064546
PMCPMC13124515

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.