Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42064511›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Comparison Between the Effect of Topical Platelet-Rich Fibrin and Absorbable Gelatin Sponge on Graft Uptake in Type 1 Tympanoplasty.

Deepak K Gupta, Diksha Sahu, Neena Chaudhary, Gowtham Palaniyappan, Neeti Khunger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Deepak K GuptaOtolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, IND.
Diksha SahuOtolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, IND.
Neena ChaudharyOtolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, IND.
Gowtham PalaniyappanOtolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, IND.
Neeti KhungerDermatology, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic otitis media (COM) is an inflammatory process in the middle-ear space that results in long-standing or permanent changes in the tympanic membrane. Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) is a unique platelet concentrate that is being used in various fields due to its capability to augment healing.

aimsOur study aimed to assess whether the use of PRF facilitated graft uptake when compared to the traditional practice of using gel foam to augment graft uptake. METHODOLOGY: A prospective and interventional randomized comparative study was conducted with 100 patients, who all underwent type 1 tympanoplasty using the temporalis fascia as the graft material through the underlay technique performed via a post-aural approach with PRF in one group (Group A) and without PRF in the other (Group B). Postoperative follow-up was done at the end of the first, second, and third months after surgery for the assessment of graft uptake, postoperative infection, and hearing status.

resultsThe graft uptake rate in the two groups was 98% (Group A) and 88% (Group B) but was not statistically significant (p=0.11). The infection rate in the postoperative period was low in both groups, being 2% and 12% in Groups A and B, respectively. However, there was an improvement in the air-bone gap of 24.8 dB in the PRF group, while it was only 19 dB in the control group (p=0.008), which was statistically significant.

conclusionIt was concluded from our study that PRF helps in better graft uptake and less postoperative infection rate and contributes to a marked enhancement in hearing.

Indexed as

chronic otitis mediaplatelet-rich fibrinpost-aural approachtype 1 tympanoplastyunderlay technique

Identifiers

PMID42064511
PMCPMC13125712

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.