Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42064461›Full record

ReviewSage open pediatrics

Magnitude and Predictors of Early Neonatal Mortality in Africa:- A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Dires Birhanu Mihretie, Yohannes Godie Ashebir, Mequaninit Ayehu Akele, Atirsaw Shimekaw Goshu, Tamalew Alemie Tegegne, Natnael Moges Misganaw, Yitayal Guadie Ashebir, Daniel Sodano Shehiso, Teklu Assefa Engida, Fikirte Kasaye and 4 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Sage open pediatrics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Dires Birhanu MihretieDilla University, College of Health Science, Dilla, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1492-3733
Yohannes Godie AshebirMenelik II Medical and Health Science College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Mequaninit Ayehu AkeleDilla University, College of Health Science, Dilla, Ethiopia.
Atirsaw Shimekaw GoshuDilla University, College of Health Science, Dilla, Ethiopia.
Tamalew Alemie TegegneDilla University, College of Health Science, Dilla, Ethiopia.
Natnael Moges MisganawDebre Tabor University, College of Health Science, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Yitayal Guadie AshebirDebre Markos University, College of Health Science, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Daniel Sodano ShehisoSt Paul Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Teklu Assefa EngidaMenelik II Medical and Health Science College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Fikirte KasayeMenelik II Medical and Health Science College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Mulugeta WoldemichaleKenema Pharmacy, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Abebe TadesseYekatit 12 Hospital Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Asalf EndazanewYekatit 12 Hospital Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Fekadeselassie Belege GetanehWollo University, College of Health Science, Dessie, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The first weeks of postnatal age is the most hazard time when three-quarters of neonatal death encountered. Africa is the region where most neonatal mortality is recorded and the problem is unresolved yet. Because evidence matter to have significant health improvement, this analysis aimed to generate continental based data on early neonatal death and its predictors. Methods and Materials: PICO research question approach was used to search citations from PubMed, Research 4 life, Cochran Library, Google scholar, Epistimonikos, Scopus and Google up to February 2025. Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) prevalence/cohort/case control studies critical appraisal tools were used to assess the quality of the included articles. All studies conducted in Africa that reported the magnitude of early neonatal mortality, its associated factors and studies that reports both were included. Data was extracted using Microsoft Excel spreadsheet and imported into STATA version 17 for analysis. Publication bias was evaluated through funnel plots and further examined using Egger's and Begg's tests. A random effects meta-analysis model with 95% CI was computed to estimate the pooled effect size. Result: After a comprehensive search and screening process, 18 articles encompassing 15 892 samples were identified from 2853 citations. The pooled magnitude of early neonatal mortality among neonates admitted to neonatal intensive care units found to be 14% (CI: 0.11-0.17), the highest estimate observed in Morocco 17% (CI: 14-21), followed by in Ethiopia 15% (CI: 10-19) with substantial heterogeneity ( Conclusion: This review reviled that early neonatal mortality in Africa is still a serious issue requiring further intervention, highlighting challenges within the region health care system. Africa needs to intensify efforts to prevent preterm birth and improve preterm care; to prevent the incidence of asphyxia and establish hypothermia free delivery and newborn care services.

Indexed as

Africaearly neonatal mortalitypredictors

Identifiers

PMID42064461
PMCPMC13127305

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.