Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42064447›Full record

ArticleLandscape ecology2026

Pathways to productivity: how functional ecosystem service flow determines crop yield in prairie landscape.

Ehsan Pashanejad, Brian E Robinson, Lael Parrott

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Landscape ecology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ehsan PashanejadDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of British Columbia, 3333 University Way, Kelowna, BC V1V 1V7 Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8043-8031
Brian E RobinsonDepartment of Geography, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0B9 Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8972-8318
Lael ParrottDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of British Columbia, 3333 University Way, Kelowna, BC V1V 1V7 Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3995-3322

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Context: Sustaining agricultural productivity while maintaining ecological integrity requires understanding the spatial dynamics of ecosystem services (ES). In the Canadian prairies-an intensively modified agricultural region-the degradation of natural habitats has impacted ES flows crucial for food security. Objectives: We investigated how landscape structure, acting as a structural proxy for potential internal ES flows, mediated by landscape structure, influence crop yield at the Soil Landscape of Canada (SLC) scale, an ecologically meaningful delineation based on natural features. Our primary objective was to determine the relative importance of landscape composition versus configuration in predicting agricultural productivity. Method: We conducted a biophysical assessment of key ES (pollination, carbon storage, habitat quality, soil erosion control) for the year 2020. We quantified landscape composition and configuration metrics at the SLC scale to represent the structural potential for ES flow pathways. Generalized additive models (GAMs) were used to analyze the non-linear effects of these variables on a composite crop yield index. Results: Our findings reveal that landscape configuration-notably connectivity (positive linear effect) and crop diversity (complex non-linear effect)-significantly predicts crop yield, often exerting greater influence than the mere amount of natural habitat. A secondary analysis showed that yield in specific crops like canola, which depends on pollination, responded positively to natural habitat extent. The models explained a substantial portion of yield variance (Adjusted R Conclusion: Our analysis highlights that agricultural output is not solely a function of field-level inputs but is deeply embedded within, and responsive to the landscape matrix at SLC scale and the ecological processes it mediates. Strategically enhancing landscape cohesion and crop diversity may therefore offer greater yield benefits than focusing on increasing isolated natural habitat, guiding a shift towards spatially explicit, multifunctional landscape planning. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10980-026-02333-y.

Indexed as

AgroecosystemConnectivityCrop yieldDiversityLandscape structureMultifunctionalityResilience

Identifiers

PMID42064447
PMCPMC13124867

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.