Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42064271›Full record

ArticleGMS journal for medical education2026

Perspective change: Students as instructors - a report of experiences by nursing and medical students in the role of peer tutors.

Patrick Frei, Tim Fischer, Jan-Ole Heering, Sarah Gutmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GMS journal for medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Patrick FreiETH Zürich, Bachelor of Medicine, Zürich, Switzerland.
Tim FischerETH Zürich, Bachelor of Medicine, Zürich, Switzerland.
Jan-Ole HeeringBerner Bildungszentrum Pflege, Bern, Switzerland.
Sarah GutmannETH Zürich, Bachelor of Medicine, Zürich, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Peer tutoring is a well-established approach to supporting learning that encourages knowledge exchange and social interaction among students. In this setting, more experienced students take on the role of tutors and assist their peers in developing both theoretical understanding and practical skills. At the Bern College of Nursing (BZ Pflege) and the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETH Zurich), this approach is specifically applied to teaching the insertion of peripheral venous catheters (PVCs). In this article, four peer tutors share their reflections on this experience, highlighting both the challenges and the benefits of this teaching method. Process description: The preparation of peer tutors is structured through a comprehensive training program, which includes theoretical online preparation, practical skills training, and didactic instruction. During the teaching sessions, tutors lead small groups, demonstrate peripheral venous catheter (PVC) insertion according to Peyton's Four-Step Approach, and supervise students as they practice. Insights were gathered through peer-to-peer discussions among the tutors, feedback from course participants, and self-reflection. Results: Peer tutoring benefits not only the learners but also the tutors themselves, enhancing their professional, didactic, and social competencies. Tutors improve their communication and leadership skills, develop problem-solving strategies, and strengthen their decision-making abilities. Supervising small groups creates a supportive learning environment and allows for individualized adaptation of instruction to meet students' needs. Conclusion: Peer tutoring is a valuable complement to traditional teaching methods. Students benefit from practical, hands-on instruction and direct feedback, while tutors acquire important competencies for their professional practice. Therefore, peer tutoring should be further promoted and integrated into education.

Indexed as

Peer GroupStudents, MedicalStudents, NursingHumansSwitzerlandTeachingmedical studentsnursing studentspeer tutoringpractical skills

Identifiers

PMID42064271
PMCPMC13124524

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.