Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42064230›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE2026

Institutional spillover effects of antimicrobial use on antimicrobial resistance and

Sumit Raybardhan, Bradley Langford, Russell Forrest, Kevin L Schwartz, Nick Daneman, Derek R Macfadden, Kevin Brown

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sumit RaybardhanUniversity of Toronto Dalla Lana School of Public Health, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8090-5664
Bradley LangfordPublic Health Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5467-6776
Russell ForrestUniversity of Toronto Dalla Lana School of Public Health, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1875-388X
Kevin L SchwartzPublic Health Ontario, Canada.
Nick DanemanU of T IHPME: University of Toronto Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, Canada.
Derek R MacfaddenOHRI: Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Canada.
Kevin BrownPublic Health Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To synthesize evidence on institutional spillover effects of antimicrobial use (AMU) on antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and Design: Systematic review. Methods: Three databases were searched through August 2024 for studies evaluating spillover effects of AMU on unexposed individuals in institutional settings. Study characteristics, AMU, and outcomes were extracted. Study quality was assessed based on underlying methodology to detect spillover effect. A hybrid synthesis, including effect direction and meta-analysis of studies reporting continuous AMU and non-aggregate outcomes was utilized. Reporting followed PRISMA guidelines. Results: Of 5916 screened studies, five observational studies met inclusion criteria. Three were conducted across 68 hospital wards (ward-level exposure), and two across 693 nursing homes (facility-level exposure). Three studies evaluated all antimicrobial classes; two focused on penicillins, fluoroquinolones, and carbapenems. Two studies examined Conclusions: This review identified five studies suggesting a positive association between institutional AMU and collateral risks of AMR and

Identifiers

PMID42064230
PMCPMC13126210

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.