Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42064229›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE2026

Outcomes in skilled nursing facilities versus other locations in outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy among patients with substance use disorders.

Armani M Hawes, Lisa R Yanek, Megan E Buresh, Rawan Abdel-Galil, Alia Bodnar, Oluwaseun O Falade-Nwulia, Sara Condron Keller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Armani M HawesDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5474-0587
Lisa R YanekDepartment of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7117-1075
Megan E BureshDepartment of Medicine, Division of Addiction Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5559-7682
Rawan Abdel-GalilDepartment of Medicine, Division of Addiction Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Alia BodnarDepartment of Medicine, Division of Addiction Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8836-8283
Oluwaseun O Falade-NwuliaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2321-2295
Sara Condron KellerDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9660-4367

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: People with substance use disorder (SUD) make up an increasing proportion of patients hospitalized for infections that require outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy (OPAT). In many settings, patients with SUD may be unable to receive home-based OPAT, and so stay in the hospital or get discharged to skilled nursing facilities (SNF) for ongoing treatment. Our objective was to compare outcomes, especially engagement in SUD treatment, among patients with SUD who received OPAT in SNF versus other settings. Design: Retrospective cohort study. Setting: Two academic medical centers. Patients: Patients with a history of SUD and discharged on OPAT. Methods: We used a multivariate logistic regression to determine predictors of outcomes among patients discharged to SNF versus other locations. Results: Among 350 patients with SUD discharged on OPAT, 285 (81.4%) were discharged to SNF. Hospital readmissions, emergency department visits, infection relapse, catheter complications, and adverse drug events related to OPAT were similar in the two groups. Median length of stay was longer in patients discharged to SNF (16 d vs 12 d, P = .001). Being discharged to a SNF was associated with a lower likelihood of engaging in SUD treatment at 30 days postdischarge (adjusted odds ratio: 0.48, 95% confidence interval: 0.26-0.87). Conclusions: Patients with SUD requiring OPAT discharged to SNF may have decreased engagement in SUD treatment.

Identifiers

PMID42064229
PMCPMC13126205

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.