Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42064162›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2026

Direct and indirect associations of hypochondriasis with suicidality in psychiatric outpatients: mediating roles of anxiety and depression.

Joonyoung Lim, Haein Kim, Chaeyeon Yang, Hyeri Moon, Yunsu Kim, Jihye Ahn, Jihee Jang, Seog Ju Kim

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Joonyoung LimDepartment of Psychiatry, Sungkyunkwan University College of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Haein KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Sungkyunkwan University College of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Chaeyeon YangDepartment of Psychiatry, Sungkyunkwan University College of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyeri MoonDepartment of Psychiatry, Sungkyunkwan University College of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yunsu KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Sungkyunkwan University College of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jihye AhnDepartment of Psychiatry, Sungkyunkwan University College of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jihee JangDepartment of Psychiatry, Sungkyunkwan University College of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seog Ju KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Sungkyunkwan University College of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Although both hypochondriasis and suicidality are common in psychiatric patients and related to anxiety and depression, their association in psychiatric patients remains unclear. This study investigated the direct association of hypochondriasis with suicidality and the indirect associations via anxiety and depression in psychiatric patients. Methods: Clinical records of 5484 psychiatric outpatients were reviewed. Hypochondriasis, Suicidality, Anxiety, and Depression were evaluated using the hypochondriasis item of the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, the suicidality item of the 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D Results: Significant positive indirect associations via Anxiety (point estimate = 0.05, 95% CI [0.03, 0.06]) and Depression (point estimate = 0.17, 95% CI [0.15, 0.19]) were observed between Hypochondriasis and Suicidality. Conversely, the direct association between Hypochondriasis and Suicidality was also significant but in a negative direction (B = -0.16, p <.001). As the total indirect association was stronger than the direct association, the total association of Hypochondriasis with Suicidality was significantly positive (B = 0.05, p = 0.002). The negative direct association of Hypochondriasis with Suicidality was significantly stronger in younger patients (interaction term = 0.004, p <.001). Conclusion: Anxiety and depression mediated the association between hypochondriasis and increased suicidality. In contrast, hypochondriasis was associated with decreased suicidality after accounting for the mediators. As the indirect association was stronger than the direct association, hypochondriasis was associated with increased suicidality overall. The direct association between hypochondriasis and decreased suicidality was stronger in younger patients.

Indexed as

anxietydepressionhypochondriasismediationsuicidality

Identifiers

PMID42064162
PMCPMC13125137

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