Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42064146›Full record

ArticleBioactive materials2026

Bilayer tri-dermal-network hydrogel for sequential delivery of PD-168077 in multimodal diabetic wound regeneration.

Yan-Yan Hu, Rui Zhang, Ming-Yuan Jin, Li-Li Wang, Yi Zhou, Jing-Yu Li, Ting-Ting Jin, Ji Wang, Su-Fan Wu, Yong He and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioactive materials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yan-Yan HuCenter for Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Rui ZhangClinical Medical School, Qinghai University, Xining, Qinghai, China.
Ming-Yuan JinCenter for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Li-Li WangCenter for Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yi ZhouCenter for Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Jing-Yu LiCenter for Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Ting-Ting JinCenter for Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Ji WangCenter for Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Su-Fan WuCenter for Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yong HeState Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems & Liangzhu Laboratory, School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Yi SunCenter for Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetic chronic wounds (DCWs) present a complex pathophysiology. Therapeutic development is hindered by two key challenges: flawed drug discovery comparisons (e.g., normal vs. DCW skin) that include systemic factors, and advanced dressings that rely on complex, difficult-to-translate designs. This study first introduces a precise Cmap screening strategy, comparing human self-healing versus non-healing DCW patient skin, to identify the dopamine D4 receptor (DRD4) agonist PD-168077 (PD) as a novel therapeutic. To overcome delivery challenges, a biomimetic dermal hydrogel (PCHMA) was fabricated from natural skin components (hyaluronic acid and collagen I/III). This system utilizes a notably facile "single formulation, dual concentrations, dual curing" matrix photopolymerization to create a bilayer-structure hydrogel with triple-crosslinking network. The resulting matrix possesses intrinsic therapeutic capabilities and provides programmed drug release via a "fast-release" layer for immediate anti-inflammation and a "slow-release" layer for sustained regeneration.

Indexed as

CollagenDiabetic chronic woundDRD4Hyaluronic acidPD-168077

Identifiers

PMID42064146
PMCPMC13125925

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.