Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42063994›Full record

ReviewBJR artificial intelligence2025

Educational insights of artificial intelligence assisted chest radiograph interpretation in lung cancer detection-pictorial review.

Jenna R Tugwell-Allsup, Andrew England, Bethan W Owen

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BJR artificial intelligence, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jenna R Tugwell-AllsupRadiology Department, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Bangor, Gwynedd LL57 2PW, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8558-287X
Andrew EnglandDiscipline of Medical Imaging & Radiation Therapy, School of Medicine, Brookfield Health Sciences Complex, University College Cork, Cork T12 AK54, Ireland.
Bethan W OwenRadiology Department, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Bangor, Gwynedd LL57 2PW, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chest radiographs (CXRs) are one of the most complicated, yet most frequently performed imaging examinations worldwide, and are susceptible to reporting discrepancies, especially in the detection of lung cancer (LC). The use of artificial intelligence (AI) as a decision-supporting tool for CXRs has been shown to aid earlier LC detection and reduce reporting discrepancies. Nevertheless, the use of AI within radiology is still in its infancy in terms of clinical implementation. There is a need for more pragmatic evidence to enhance key stakeholders' perceptions and understating of AI within clinical practice. Most AI studies focus on comparing sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy against a re-review of pre-selected images by radiologists, often paired with complex technical data and statistical analyses. Improved understanding and awareness of AI capabilities whilst learning from AI discrepancies could help optimize human-AI interactions and acceptance within clinical practice whilst informing future research. The aim of this educational review is to provide a visual portrayal of real-world examples of missed LC cases from within a retrospective AI study, explore the impact of image quality on AI performance, and highlight cases of AI discrepancies.

Indexed as

AIartificial intelligencechest X-rayCXReducationfalse-positiveimage quality

Identifiers

PMID42063994
PMCPMC13045688

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.