Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42063907›Full record

Trial reportAfrican health sciences2026

Comparison of the effect of preoperative multimedia video information on preoperative anxiety in patients undergoing procedures under central neuraxial block: a prospective, single-blind, randomized controlled study.

K Duraiyarasan, Ruchi Kumari, Anshul Goyal, Munisha Agarwal, Neelam Prasad

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in African health sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

K DuraiyarasanAnaesthesiology and Critical Care, Maulana Azad Medical College and associated Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi.
Ruchi KumariAnaesthesiology and Critical Care, Maulana Azad Medical College and associated Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi.
Anshul GoyalAnaesthesiology and Critical Care, Maulana Azad Medical College and associated Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi.
Munisha AgarwalAnaesthesiology and Critical Care, Maulana Azad Medical College and associated Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi.
Neelam PrasadAnaesthesiology and Critical Care, Maulana Azad Medical College and associated Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Preoperative anxiety is one of the most common perioperative complications observed in patients undergoing surgery. The use of State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS-A) scores for anxiety has been demonstrated to reduce the preoperative anxiety levels. We evaluated the effect of preoperative multimedia video information on preoperative anxiety and haemodynamic parameters in patients undergoing procedures under central neuraxial block (CNB). Materials and Methods: Sixty patients of either sex, aged 18-60 years undergoing elective surgeries under CNB were randomized into Group V (video) and Group NV (non-video). The primary outcomes included STAI score and VAS-A score assessed one hour prior to surgery. The secondary outcomes involved haemodynamic parameters before performing CNB and, patient's cooperation for CNB assessed by three-point scoring system. Results: Demographic parameters were comparable in both groups. The HR, SBP, DBP and MAP showed a significant increase from their baseline values before surgery in Group NV as compared to Group V (p<0.001). In Group V, STAI scores decreased significantly (p<0.001), while Group NV showed a significant increase (p<0.001). VAS-A scores for anxiety decreased in Group V and increased in Group NV before surgery (p<0.001). Group V demonstrated higher cooperation scores (score ≥2). Conclusion: Preoperative multimedia information was associated with reduced anxiety, better haemodynamic stability, and improved patient cooperation. Employing multimedia information in the form of video may prove beneficial for allaying preoperative anxiety in adults undergoing surgery under CNB.

Indexed as

AnxietyMultimediaNerve BlockPatient Education as TopicPreoperative CareAdolescentAdultElective Surgical ProceduresFemaleHemodynamicsHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSingle-Blind MethodVideo RecordingMultimedia videoPreoperative anxietyState Trait Anxiety Inventory

Identifiers

PMID42063907
PMCPMC13126144

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.