Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42063902›Full record

ArticleAfrican health sciences2026

Prevalence of dementia among older persons in Northern Uganda, a cross-sectional study.

Dan Langoya Oriba, Matovu Stephen Mwonge, Robert Mukisa, Martin N Kaddu-Mukasa, Felix Bongomin, Abdu K Musubire, Mark Kaddumukasa

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Article in African health sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dan Langoya OribaDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Matovu Stephen MwongeDivision of Neurology, Directorate of Internal Medicine, Mulago Specialized National Referral and Teaching Hospital, Kampala, Uganda.
Robert MukisaDivision of Neurology, Directorate of Internal Medicine, Mulago Specialized National Referral and Teaching Hospital, Kampala, Uganda.
Martin N Kaddu-MukasaDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Felix BongominDepartment of Medical Microbiology & Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Gulu University, Gulu, Uganda.
Abdu K MusubireDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Mark KaddumukasaDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The burden and clinical correlates of dementia are unknown in Uganda. We therefore determined the prevalence and factors associated with dementia among older persons in Northern Uganda. Methods: In a cross-sectional study, adults aged 60 years and above attending the medical outpatient clinic at a tertiary Hospital from March 2022 to April 2022 were enrolled. The prevalence of dementia was determined using the Intervention for Dementia in Elderly Africans (IDEA) and the Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) tool henceforth presented as IDEA-IADL. Factors of association were collected using a standardized questionnaire. Results: A total of 271 eligible participants were enrolled into the study. Majority were age 60-69 years (153/271) and of male gender (165/271). The prevalence of dementia was 17.7% (48/271), severe dementia 7.4%, (20/271), moderate dementia 10.3%, (28/271). Factors independently associated with dementia were: participants aged between 80-89 years; (adjusted odds ratio (aOR): 9.7; 95% Confidence Interval (CI): 4.08-23.07, p< 0.001), family history of dementia (aOR: 3.4, 95CI: 1.62-7.04, p=0.001). history of depression (aOR: 2.7, 95CI: 1.40-5.02, p=0.003). Physical activity and cognitive exercise were associated protective factors with (aOR 0.1, 95CI: 0.03-0.24, p< 0.001) and (aOR 0.2, 95CI: 0.06-0.53, p<0.002) respectively. Conclusion: There burden of dementia among older persons in Northern Uganda is significant. Enhanced screening and early identification of dementia is recommended in this setting.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingDementiaAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesUgandaDementiaNorthern UgandaSub-Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID42063902
PMCPMC13126141

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.