Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42063809›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in rehabilitation sciences2026

The impact of continued inpatient therapies on functional recovery and community discharge in patients with acquired brain injury.

Esha Patel, Aditya Dharani, Simon Gelman, Hayk Petrosyan, Kristen A Harris

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in rehabilitation sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Esha PatelDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Hackensack Meridian JFK Johnson Rehabilitation Institute, Edison, NJ, United States.
Aditya DharaniRutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, United States.
Simon GelmanHackensack Meridian Health Research Institute, Nutley, NJ, United States.
Hayk PetrosyanDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Hackensack Meridian JFK Johnson Rehabilitation Institute, Edison, NJ, United States.
Kristen A HarrisDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Hackensack Meridian JFK Johnson Rehabilitation Institute, Edison, NJ, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Inpatient rehabilitation (IRF) is beneficial for patients with acquired brain injuries (ABI), yet some require ongoing therapy at a skilled nursing facility (SNF). While previous research has examined factors influencing community discharge from SNFs, no studies have specifically evaluated ABI patients admitted to SNFs after IRF stays. The aims of this study are to evaluate functional improvements of acquired brain injury patients undergoing rehabilitation at SNF after an IRF stay and determine factors associated with community discharge. Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study at a SNF unit specialized in brain injury patients and affiliated with an academic medical center. It included patients admitted to a SNF unit from an acute IRF between September 2018 to May 2024, age 18 years or older, with an ABI. The main outcome measures included AM-PAC (Basic Mobility, Daily Activity, and Applied Cognitive) scores and a multivariate analysis of factors associated with community discharge. Results: Among 218 patients with ABI admitted to SNF, 191 (88%) were discharged to the community and 27 (12%) to long-term care (LTC). Mean AM-PAC scores improved across the entire sample in all subdomains. Patients discharged to LTC had a longer length of stay, time since injury, and lower AM-PAC scores. Admission Basic Mobility scores and a diagnosis of ischemic stroke were predictors of community discharge. Discussion: Patients with ABI admitted to SNF following an IRF demonstrate significant functional progress, with most patients discharged to the community. Admission functional scores and diagnosis are key factors associated with community discharge.

Indexed as

acquired brain injury (ABI)community dischargefunctional outcomesinpatient rehabilitationskilled nursing facility (SNF)traumatic brain injury (TBI)

Identifiers

PMID42063809
PMCPMC13125107

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.