Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42063702›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2026

A case series: Four cases of urothelial carcinoma with sarcomatoid differentiation.

Haosong Ma, Quanlv Xu, Guorun Zi, Donglin He, Changxing Ke

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Haosong Ma *Department of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Quanlv Xu *Department of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Guorun ZiDepartment of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Donglin HeDepartment of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Changxing KeDepartment of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Urothelial carcinoma with sarcomatoid differentiation (UCSD) is a rare and highly aggressive variant of urothelial carcinoma associated with poor prognosis. UCSD originating in the upper urinary tract is extremely uncommon, and its variable morphological presentation, along with the lack of established treatment guidelines, often poses diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. We herein report four cases of upper tract UCSD treated with radical nephroureterectomy. All tumors exhibited varying proportions (40%-90%) of sarcomatoid components with diverse histological patterns. Postoperatively, patients received adjuvant chemotherapy. Through this case report and review of the relevant literature, we aim to enhance the understanding of this rare entity and contribute to the discussion on optimal treatment strategies for upper tract UCSD.

Indexed as

differential diagnosisimmunotherapysarcomatoid differentiationsurgical resectionupper tract urothelial carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID42063702
PMCPMC13124559

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.