Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42063446›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2026

Synchronous orbital and intracranial infantile hemangiomas: a case report and literature review.

Shuyu Liu, Chi Ma, Cangming Shi, Dawei Chen

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shuyu LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Chi MaDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Cangming ShiDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Dawei ChenDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Solitary orbital and parasellar infantile hemangiomas (IHs) without cutaneous manifestations are exceptionally rare, posing significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges due to the absence of management consensus. Case presentation: A 55-day-old female infant presented with progressive left-sided proptosis over the course of one month. Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed homogeneously enhancing masses in the left orbit (encasing the optic nerve) and the parasellar region, in which imaging characteristics resembled those of a meningioma. No cutaneous lesions or features of PHACE syndrome were identified. Following multidisciplinary team consultation, a single-stage left pterional approach for the simultaneous resection of both the orbital and parasellar lesions, with the aim of establishing a definitive histopathological diagnosis and relieving mass effect. Histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of cellular IH, which could be supported by characteristic morphology and positive immunohistochemical staining for GLUT-1 and CD31. Postoperative recovery was uneventful, with complete resolution of proptosis and no neurological deficits. Imaging confirmed total resection of both lesions. Conclusions: This case emphasizes that isolated intracranial/orbital IH should be included in the differential diagnosis of pediatric masses, even in the absence of skin involvement. When facing diagnostic uncertainty and significant symptomatology, surgical resection can be a safe and effective primary strategy, providing definitive diagnosis and immediate decompression.

Indexed as

cellular infantile hemangiomacentralnervous systeminfantile hemangiomasintracranial infantile hemangiomassurgery

Identifiers

PMID42063446
PMCPMC13126649

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