Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42063278›Full record

ArticleBJU international2026

Diagnostic and prognostic utility of PSMA-PET/CT in node-metastatic prostate cancer.

Nicholas A Pickersgill, Rebecca Yu, Emily A Vertosick, Sean A Fletcher, Nicole Liso, Jonas Kluckert, Oguz Akin, Behfar Ehdaie, Vincent P Laudone, James A Eastham and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJU international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Nicholas A PickersgillDepartment of Surgery (Urology Service), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Rebecca YuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Emily A VertosickDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Sean A FletcherDepartment of Surgery (Urology Service), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Nicole LisoDepartment of Surgery (Urology Service), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Jonas KluckertDepartment of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Oguz AkinDepartment of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Behfar EhdaieDepartment of Surgery (Urology Service), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2949-0632
Vincent P LaudoneDepartment of Surgery (Urology Service), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
James A EasthamDepartment of Surgery (Urology Service), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Andrew J VickersDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1525-6503
Karim A TouijerDepartment of Surgery (Urology Service), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Christoper D GaffneyDepartment of Surgery (Urology Service), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7785-6611

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
SPORE In Prostate CancerP50CA092629 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Yu Chen, MICHAEL J MORRIS · 2001 to 2026
$63.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P50 CA092629Sidney Kimmel Center for Prostate and Urologic Cancers at MSKCC and NIH/NCI P30CA008748Sidney Kimmel Center for Prostate and Urologic Cancers at MSKCC and NIH/NCI P50CA092629
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo measure the sensitivity of prostate-specific membrane antigen-positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PSMA-PET/CT) for detecting lymph node involvement (LNI) in patients undergoing radical prostatectomy (RP) and extended pelvic lymph node dissection (PLND) and to evaluate whether PSMA nodal status independently predicts oncological outcomes. PATIENTS AND

methodsWe identified patients with localised or locoregional prostate cancer who underwent PSMA-PET/CT followed by RP (2021-2024) at a high-volume centre and had pathologically confirmed LNI (pN1) on PLND. We evaluated the sensitivity of PSMA-PET/CT for detecting pN1 disease. Associations between PSMA-PET/CT and biochemical recurrence (BCR), any radiographic recurrence, and distant recurrence were evaluated using Cox regression models.

resultsOverall, PSMA-PET/CT detected LNI in 24 of 79 patients with pN1 disease, a sensitivity of 30% (95% confidence interval [CI] 21-42%). PSMA-positive nodal disease (clinical N1 [cN1]) was significantly associated with BCR (hazard ratio [HR] 2.34, 95% CI 1.26-4.36; P = 0.009), radiographic recurrence (HR 4.23, 95% CI 1.86-9.58; P < 0.001), and distant radiographic recurrence (HR 5.81, 95% CI 1.79-18.8; P = 0.002). The 1-year risk of BCR approached 90% for those with cN1 disease. Median metastatic focus size was larger in cN1 vs cN0 patients (1.1 vs 0.3 cm; P < 0.001). Limitations include relatively short follow-up.

conclusionsDue to low sensitivity, PSMA-PET/CT without evidence of nodal disease does not obviate the need for PLND. However, PSMA-avid nodal disease portends a nearly inevitable short interval recurrence and radiographic progression, supporting treatment intensification.

Indexed as

Lymphatic MetastasisPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyProstatic NeoplasmsAgedAntigens, SurfaceHumansLymph Node ExcisionMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrognosisProstatectomyRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityAntigens, Surfacebiochemical recurrencelymph node metastasisprostate cancerprostate‐specific membrane antigen‐positron emission tomography/computed tomographyradical prostatectomy

Identifiers

PMID42063278
PMCPMC13371828

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.