Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42063099›Full record

Trial reportBMC oral health2026

Endodontic treatment outcomes in apical periodontitis cases by the lateral condensation versus warm vertical compaction techniques: a one-year follow-up study.

Aslı Usta Tahmaz, Seyda Ersahan, Erhan Erkan, Yelda Erdem Hepsenoglu, Fatih Ozcelik, Alperen Tekin, Mustafa Gundogar

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07106307 (Evaluation of the Effect of Different Root Canal Obturation Techniques on the Success of Root Canal Treatment in Teeth With Apical Periodontitis), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07106307 nacompletednot on this map

Evaluation of the Effect of Different Root Canal Obturation Techniques on the Success of Root Canal Treatment in Teeth With Apical Periodontitis

TypeinterventionalSponsorMedipol UniversityRan2023 to 2025Enrolled168ConditionsApical Periodontitis, Periapical LesionArmsBioceramic Sealer, Warm Vertical Compaction, Epoxy Resin-Based Sealer, Cold Lateral Compaction
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Aslı Usta TahmazDepartment of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul Medipol University, Birlik Mah. Bahçeler Cad.No: 5 Esenler, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0009-0008-8729-3956
Seyda ErsahanDepartment of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul Medipol University, Birlik Mah. Bahçeler Cad.No: 5 Esenler, Istanbul, Turkey. seydaersahan@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-0354-5108
Erhan ErkanPrivate clinic, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-2631-3286
Yelda Erdem HepsenogluDepartment of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul Medipol University, Birlik Mah. Bahçeler Cad.No: 5 Esenler, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-1844-1288
Fatih OzcelikDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-2439-3964
Alperen TekinDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-0604-0287
Mustafa GundogarDepartment of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul Medipol University, Birlik Mah. Bahçeler Cad.No: 5 Esenler, Istanbul, Turkey.

Funding

İstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi 2023/43
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare the effects of different sealers (epoxy resin-based AH Plus [AHP] and calcium silicate-based AH Plus Bioceramic Sealer [AHPbcs]) and obturation techniques (cold lateral condensation [CLC] and warm vertical compaction [WVC]) on radiological healing, sealer extrusion rates, pain, and postoperative treatment success in the treatment of teeth with periapical lesions. MATERIALS AND

methods168 patients having single-rooted teeth with apical periodontitis were randomized into four groups: AHP-CLC, AHP-WVC, AHPbcs-CLC, and AHPbcs-WVC. Clinical and radiological evaluations (PAI score, periapical lesion size, periapical healing, sealer extrusion, and treatment success) were performed preoperatively and again at the end of a 1-year follow-up. Post-obturation pain levels and analgesic use were recorded at 6, 24, 72 h, and up to 1-week post-treatment.

resultsAt the 1-year follow-up, the periapical healing score in the AHPbcs-WVC group was statistically significantly higher compared to that of the AHP-CLC group (p < 0.05). Postoperative pain, albeit relatively, was observed most frequently in the AHPbcs-WVC group (60%) at 6 h. Although the success rates showed relative differences between the groups, they were not statistically significant (p = 0.175).

conclusionsAlthough no significant difference was observed in overall success rates between the groups, the AHPbcs-WVC combination showed more favorable results in terms of periapical healing and lesion size reduction. Sealer extrusion was significantly associated with both sealer type and obturation technique and occurred more frequently with AHPbcs-WVC. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: AHPbcs even with an increased risk of extrusion when used with the WVC technique, offer better potential for periapical healing and treatment success. However, patients must be supported by pain management. These results emphasize that the choice of material and technique affects both the long-term success and patient comfort regarding pain in endodontic treatment.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov ID NCT07106307, retrospectively registered on 07/12/2025, https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07106307 .

Indexed as

Periapical PeriodontitisRoot Canal Filling MaterialsRoot Canal ObturationRoot Canal TherapyAdultCalcium CompoundsEpoxy ResinsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedSilicatesTreatment OutcomeCalcium Compoundsepoxy resin-based root canal sealerEpoxy ResinsRoot Canal Filling MaterialsSilicatesAH PlusAH Plus Bioceramic root canal sealerendodontic outcomespostoperative painRoot canal obturation

Identifiers

PMID42063099
PMCPMC13326268

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.