Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42063096›Full record

Trial reportRadiation oncology (London, England)2026

Preliminary results from a phase II trial of spatially fractionated radiotherapy combined with immunotherapy and anti-angiogenic therapy in patients with bulky solid tumors: early evidence of promising efficacy and favorable safety.

Yuntao Zhou, Yanwei Li, Hui Zhu, Siyi Yang, Chengwen Yang, Shengpeng Jiang, Shiping Shen, Lujun Zhao, Jing Luo, Zhiyong Yuan and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Radiation oncology (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06775678 (A Single-centre Phase II Clinical Study of Spatially Fragmentation Radiotherapy Combined With Low-dose Radiotherapy for Reversal of Immunotherapy Combined With Chemotherapy Resistance in Locally Advanced Inoperable or Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06775678 phase2recruitingnot on this map

A Single-centre Phase II Clinical Study of Spatially Fragmentation Radiotherapy Combined With Low-dose Radiotherapy for Reversal of Immunotherapy Combined With Chemotherapy Resistance in Locally Advanced Inoperable or Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorTianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and HospitalRan2024 to 2028Enrolled84ConditionsLung Cancers, Radiation Treatment for TumorsArmsSpatially Fractionated Radiation Therapy Combined With Low-dose Radiotherapy, Conventional fractionated radiotherapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yuntao Zhou *Department of Radiation Oncology, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, West Huan-Hu Rd, Ti Yuan Bei, Hexi District, Tianjin, 300060, China.
Yanwei Li *Department of Integrative Oncology, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy of Tianjin, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, 300060, China.
Hui Zhu *Department of Radiation Oncology, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, West Huan-Hu Rd, Ti Yuan Bei, Hexi District, Tianjin, 300060, China.
Siyi YangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, West Huan-Hu Rd, Ti Yuan Bei, Hexi District, Tianjin, 300060, China.
Chengwen YangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, West Huan-Hu Rd, Ti Yuan Bei, Hexi District, Tianjin, 300060, China.
Shengpeng JiangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, West Huan-Hu Rd, Ti Yuan Bei, Hexi District, Tianjin, 300060, China.
Shiping ShenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, West Huan-Hu Rd, Ti Yuan Bei, Hexi District, Tianjin, 300060, China.
Lujun ZhaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, West Huan-Hu Rd, Ti Yuan Bei, Hexi District, Tianjin, 300060, China.
Jing Luo *Department of Biotherapy, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Immunology and Biotherapy, West Huan-Hu Rd, Ti Yuan Bei, Hexi District, Tianjin, 300060, China. luojing_coco@163.com.
Zhiyong Yuan *Department of Radiation Oncology, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, West Huan-Hu Rd, Ti Yuan Bei, Hexi District, Tianjin, 300060, China. zyuan@tmu.edu.cn.
Ningbo Liu *Department of Radiation Oncology, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, West Huan-Hu Rd, Ti Yuan Bei, Hexi District, Tianjin, 300060, China. liuningbo@tjmuch.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82303196National Natural Science Foundation of China 82460580Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China 2023D01A55
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeBulky solid tumors present significant therapeutic challenges. Spatially fractionated radiotherapy (SFRT), a technique delivering alternating high- and low-dose subvolumes, alters the tumor microenvironment while minimizing toxicity. This phase II trial assesses the efficacy and safety of SFRT combined with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) and anti-angiogenic agents in advanced malignancies. METHODS AND MATERIALS: This prospective phase II trial enrolled 34 patients with bulky solid tumors between October 2024 and July 2025. All patients underwent SFRT using GRID, LATTICE, or Stereotactic central/core ablative radiation therapy techniques. Multimodal therapy, incorporating pre-radiotherapy administration of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and thymalfasin, as well as concurrent ICIs and anti-angiogenic agents during SFRT, was administered according to clinical recommendations and patient preferences. The endpoints were treatment-related adverse events and the objective response rate (ORR). In addition, a prognostic analysis was performed to identify factors associated with clinical outcomes.

resultsAmong the 37 treatment courses in 34 patients, 4 patients did not complete the planned therapy, and 1 was lost to follow-up. The median follow-up duration was 6.0 months. Of the 32 evaluable lesions from patients who completed the study, the ORR was 65.63% (21/32). Of the 22 evaluable patients, 5 (22.73%) exhibited abscopal effects. Common adverse events included anemia (18.92%), followed by skin/mucositis and pneumonia, each occurring in 10.81% of patients.

conclusionsThis phase II trial demonstrates that the multimodal approach of SFRT combined with ICIs and anti-angiogenic agents is a promising strategy for bulky solid tumors, while highlighting the need for larger trials to validate long-term efficacy and refine personalized treatment protocols. (Registry: ClinicalTrials.gov, TRN: NCT06775678, Registration date: 1 October 2024)

Indexed as

Angiogenesis InhibitorsChemoradiotherapyImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsImmunotherapyNeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDose Fractionation, RadiationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesAngiogenesis InhibitorsImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsBulky tumorGRID radiotherapyLattice radiotherapyPhase 2SCARTSpatially fractionated radiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID42063096
PMCPMC13191932

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.