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ArticlePilot and feasibility studies2026

Feasibility and preliminary effectiveness of the Individual Placement and Support (IPS) model for people with serious mental illness in Jalisco, Mexico: a pilot study protocol.

Jesús Alejandro Aldana-López, Ricardo Saracco-Alvarez, Sol Durand-Arias, Jaime Carmona-Huerta, Elsy Cárdenas-García, Juan Carlos Arámbula-Román, Justin Metcalfe, Sarah Swanson, Jennie Keleher, Eveling Charrlot Villafuerte-Jacob and 5 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pilot and feasibility studies, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06019247 (Individual Placement and Support), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06019247 naenrolling by invitationnot on this map

Individual Placement and Support (IPS) for Serious Mental Illness in Jalisco, Mexico

TypeinterventionalSponsorInstituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Dr. Ramón de la FuenteRan2024 to 2026Enrolled120ConditionsSevere Mental DisorderArmsIndividual placement support (IPS)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Jesús Alejandro Aldana-LópezJalisco's Institute of Mental Health, Zapopan, Mexico. dr.alejandro.aldana@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2292-4912
Ricardo Saracco-AlvarezNational Institute of Psychiatry, Mexico City, Mexico.
Sol Durand-AriasNational Institute of Psychiatry, Mexico City, Mexico.
Jaime Carmona-HuertaJalisco's Institute of Mental Health, Zapopan, Mexico.
Elsy Cárdenas-GarcíaJalisco's Institute of Mental Health, Zapopan, Mexico.
Juan Carlos Arámbula-RománJalisco's Institute of Mental Health, Zapopan, Mexico.
Justin MetcalfeWestat, Rockville, MD, USA.
Sarah SwansonIPS Employment Center, Research Foundation for Mental Hygiene, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA.
Jennie KeleherIPS Employment Center, Research Foundation for Mental Hygiene, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA.
Eveling Charrlot Villafuerte-JacobJalisco's Institute of Mental Health, Zapopan, Mexico.
Denisse Flores-BizarroJalisco's Institute of Mental Health, Zapopan, Mexico.
Jorge Antonio Blanco-SierraJalisco's Institute of Mental Health, Zapopan, Mexico.
Robert E DrakeDartmouth Psychiatric Research Center, Lebanon, NH, USA.
Ezra SusserNew York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA.
Franco MascayanoNew York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSevere mental illness (SMI) is associated with substantial barriers to competitive employment, including stigma, cognitive impairments, and limited social support. The Individual Placement and Support (IPS) model is an evidence-based intervention that provides individualized assistance for job search, placement, and retention. Although IPS has shown effectiveness in high-income countries, there is limited evidence regarding its feasibility and preliminary outcomes in low- and middle-income settings, particularly in Latin America.

methodsThis pilot randomized controlled trial will assess the feasibility of implementing the IPS model for adults with SMI in Jalisco, Mexico. We will recruit 120 participants who are actively seeking employment and randomly assign them to either the IPS intervention or a control group receiving standard employment services. The intervention includes tailored support from trained IPS Employment Specialists in resume building, interview preparation, job search, and follow-up after job placement. Primary feasibility outcomes include recruitment and retention rates, participant acceptance, implementation fidelity, and identification of contextual barriers and facilitators. Secondary outcomes will explore employment status at 12 months, financial well-being, and health-related outcomes. DISCUSSION: Findings from this pilot study will contribute to addressing the current gap in implementation research on IPS in Latin America. Findings will offer preliminary insights into the feasibility, acceptability, and contextual adaptability of the model in a public mental health setting. These results are expected to guide the refinement of study procedures and support planning for a future definitive trial. Additionally, exploratory data on employment and quality of life outcomes may help identify relevant domains for further investigation.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT06019247. Registered on August 31, 2023.

Indexed as

Global mental healthIndividual placement and supportLatin AmericaSerious mental illnessSupported employment

Identifiers

PMID42063094
PMCPMC13217790

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.