ArticleBMC health services research2026
Adolescents' experiences of being a relative of a critically ill patient in an intensive care unit: a qualitative study.
Article in BMC health services research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundExisting literature suggests that adolescents often find critical illness overwhelming and receive inadequate support and information from both parents and healthcare professionals.
objectiveTo explore the experiences of adolescents as relatives in an intensive care unit (ICU).
designThis study utilised a qualitative approach with an exploratory and descriptive design with in-depth interviews.
participantsSixteen adolescent relatives of critically ill patients were recruited from three different ICUs in Norway.
methodsThe study utilised semi-structured in-depth qualitative interviews to gather data, which were subsequently analysed using reflexive thematic analysis.
resultsWe identified two main themes, and five subthemes. 1. Life turns upside down: exploring a threat to life's security; (a) Alone in uncertainty during a relative's critical illness, and (b) Seeking clarity and guidance to navigate the impressions from a transformed reality. 2. The significance of an inclusive environment; (a) Feeling invisible and excluded, (b) The need to be near and being prepared, and (c) Feeling involved by being informed.
conclusionsAdolescent relatives of critically ill patients experience significant uncertainty and distress. The ICU environment is perceived as intimidating and technical. They frequently feel overlooked and in need of a welcoming and supportive environment. By individually preparing adolescents before their initial visit, healthcare professionals can better meet their responsibilities, minimise trauma, and contribute to a sense of belonging for adolescent relatives in the ICU. Care can be improved by addressing their needs and providing tailored information. Health authorities should prioritise resource allocation to support family-centred care practices and ensure that these objectives are achieved. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: Understanding adolescents' experiences when a relative is admitted to an ICU is essential for all healthcare professionals who interact with critically ill patients and their families. This study suggests that adolescents need to feel a sense of belonging within the ICU and underscores the importance of systematic preparation and tailored communication in ICUs to adequately support and involve adolescents.
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