Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42062938›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2026

Trajectories and determinants of respiratory syncytial virus prefusion F-specific IgG in older adults.

Anthony Simbeya, Manami Negoro, Elijah Deku-Mwin Kuurdor, Ken Sugata, Mizuho Nagao, Junpei Ohtsuka, Soh Yamamoto, Noriko Ogasawara, Masayuki Fukumura, Tetsuya Nosaka and 2 more

Abstract read
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Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Anthony SimbeyaNational Hospital Organization, Mie National Hospital, Tsu City, Japan.
Manami NegoroNational Hospital Organization, Mie National Hospital, Tsu City, Japan.
Elijah Deku-Mwin KuurdorNational Hospital Organization, Mie National Hospital, Tsu City, Japan.
Ken SugataNational Hospital Organization, Mie National Hospital, Tsu City, Japan.
Mizuho NagaoNational Hospital Organization, Mie National Hospital, Tsu City, Japan.
Junpei OhtsukaBioComo Inc, Komono-cho, Japan.
Soh YamamotoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Division of Microbiology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo City, Japan.
Noriko OgasawaraDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Division of Microbiology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo City, Japan.
Masayuki FukumuraBioComo Inc, Komono-cho, Japan.
Tetsuya NosakaDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu City, Japan.
Shigeru SugaNational Hospital Organization, Mie National Hospital, Tsu City, Japan.
Kiyosu TaniguchiNational Hospital Organization, Mie National Hospital, Tsu City, Japan. tngk7g04@gmail.com.

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP233fa827011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRespiratory syncytial virus (RSV) causes substantial morbidity in older adults. However, population-level longitudinal patterns and variability of naturally acquired antibody responses remain insufficiently quantified. We aimed to quantify population-level trajectories and variance components of RSV prefusion F (preF)-specific IgG in older adults.

methodsWe conducted a prospective cohort study of 132 adults aged ≥60 years using residual serum samples, with repeated measurements over one year (666 observations). RSV preF-specific IgG levels were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Population-level trends were estimated using a linear mixed-effects model with a random intercept, adjusting for key covariates. Exploratory analyses were summarized descriptively to characterize variability.

resultsAt the population level, antibody levels showed no significant temporal change (β = 0.004, SE = 0.003; p = 0.152). Between- and within-individual variability were comparable (SD ≈ 0.247 vs 0.248). Individual slopes were centered near zero (median ≈ 0) with a wide, approximately symmetric distribution. A subset (~31%) exhibited higher variability. No chronic condition was associated with antibody levels after correction for multiple comparisons.

conclusionsRSV preF-specific IgG levels in older adults were stable at the population level over one year, with substantial within- and between-individual variability. These findings reflect population-average trends and variance components estimated from a random-intercept model and should not be interpreted as evidence of individual-level trajectories or underlying biological mechanisms. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Antibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin GRespiratory Syncytial Virus, HumanRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsViral Fusion ProteinsAgedAged, 80 and overEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin GViral Fusion ProteinsELISAIgGLinear mixed-effects modelRespiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)

Identifiers

PMID42062938
PMCPMC13273999

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.