Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42062871›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2026

Nationwide treatment patterns and outcomes of localised soft tissue sarcoma in Austria: real-world data from the Austrian Sarcoma Registry.

Maria Anna Smolle, Sonja Hasenschwandtner, Andreas Reichinger, Georgios Koulaxouzidis, Florian A Wenzl, Lukas Weiss, Ronald Heregger, Andreas Seeber, Thomas Winder, Hossein Taghizadeh and 3 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Maria Anna SmolleDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 5, 8036, Graz, Austria.
Sonja HasenschwandtnerDepartment of Internal Medicine I for Hematology With Stem Cell Transplantation, Hemostaseology, and Medical Oncology, Ordensklinikum Linz, Seilerstätte 4, 4010, Linz, Austria.
Andreas ReichingerDepartment of Internal Medicine I for Hematology With Stem Cell Transplantation, Hemostaseology, and Medical Oncology, Ordensklinikum Linz, Seilerstätte 4, 4010, Linz, Austria.
Georgios KoulaxouzidisDepartment of Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Surgery, Congregational Hospital Linz, Sisters of Mercy, 4010, Linz, Austria.
Florian A WenzlCenter for Molecular Cardiology, University of Zurich, Wagistrasse 12, 8952, Zurich-Schlieren, Switzerland.
Lukas WeissIIIrd Medical Department, Paracelsus Medical University, Muellner Hauptstraße 48, 5020, Salzburg, Austria.
Ronald HereggerIIIrd Medical Department, Paracelsus Medical University, Muellner Hauptstraße 48, 5020, Salzburg, Austria.
Andreas SeeberDepartment of Oncology, Hematology and Palliative Care, General Hospital of Oberwart, Dornburggasse 90, 7400, Oberwart, Austria.
Thomas WinderInternal Medicine II, Academic Teaching Hospital Feldkirch, Carinagasse 47, 6807, Feldkirch, Austria.
Hossein TaghizadehDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital St. Pölten, Dunant-Platz 1, 3100, St. Pölten, Austria.
Bernadette Liegl-AtzwangerDiagnostic and Research Institute of Pathology, Medical University of Graz, Neue Stiftingtalstraße 6, 8010, Graz, Austria.
Andreas LeithnerDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 5, 8036, Graz, Austria.
Joanna SzkanderaDivision of Clinical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 15, 8036, Graz, Austria. joanna.szkandera@medunigraz.at.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPopulation-based cancer registries provide incidence and survival data but lack granular treatment-specific information. However, this information can be critical for rare malignancies as soft tissue sarcoma (STS). The Austrian Sarcoma Registry (ASR) has been established to close this gap by capturing detailed clinical and therapeutic data across Austria.

methodsData of 748 patients (median age 65 years) with localised extremity or trunk STS diagnosed between 1999 and 2024 at six Austrian institutions were retrospectively analysed. Prognostic factors for local recurrence (LR), distant metastasis (DM), and overall survival (OS) were assessed using competing risk regression and Cox regression models.

resultsPerioperative RTX and RTX, respectively, had been applied in 57% and 7.6% of patients. Unplanned resections occurred in 30%. At a median follow-up of 46 months, LR and DM rates were 13.9% and 25.3%. Five-year OS was 77.6%. R1/2 resection margins independently associated with higher LR-risk (SHR 5.92; 95% CI 2.61-13.43; p < 0.001). High-grade STS independently associated with increased DM-risk (SHR 4.89, 95% CI 1.20-20.00, p = 0.027). Perioperative RTX was independently associated with improved OS (HR 0.59, 95% CI 0.40-0.88, p = 0.009), while perioperative CTX showed no association with OS (HR 0.86, 95% CI 0.18-4.07, p = 0.846). In addition, advanced patient age, large tumour size, and high-grade STS were associated with worse OS.

conclusionASR data demonstrate a survival advantage with surgery plus perioperative RTX, the absence of OS benefit from perioperative CTX in unselected patients, and a strong impact of patient age, tumour size, and grade on prognosis.

Indexed as

RegistriesSarcomaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAustriaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultCancer registryChemotherapyOutcomeRadiotherapySoft tissue sarcomaTreatment

Identifiers

PMID42062871
PMCPMC13273935

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.