Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42062866›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2026

Hysteroscopic myomectomy for FIGO type 3 uterine fibroids with diameter not less than 5 cm: a retrospective, single-center study of eighteen cases.

Yuli Liu, Wei Wu, Jing Jin, Qian Zou, Qi Xing, Jingyu Wang, Wei Cao, Xin Du

Abstract read
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Article in BMC women's health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yuli Liu *Department of Gynecology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Wei Wu *Department of Gynecology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Jing JinDepartment of Gynecology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Qian ZouDepartment of Gynecology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Qi XingDepartment of Gynecology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Jingyu WangDepartment of Gynecology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Wei CaoDepartment of Surgery, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Xin DuDepartment of Gynecology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. 2873819462@qq.com.

Funding

the Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province Research Project 2023SFYM002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHysteroscopic myomectomy is a preferred treatment for women requiring future fertility. While it was difficult to manage large submucosal fibroids or deep intramural invasion myomas with hysteroscopic approaches. We conducted this study to explore the feasibility of hysteroscopic removal of large sized (≥ 5 cm) FIGO type 3 fibroids with deep intramural invasion that are difficult to manage with one-step hysteroscopy by "downgrading" technique.

methodsThis retrospective study included of hysteroscopic myomectomy from February 2023 to September 2025 in an academic university hospital. The removal of large type 3 myomas was typically not less than 5 cm in maximum diameter. The clinical characteristics, details of the surgery and postoperative follow-up were collected for retrospective analysis.

resultsA total of eighteen patients were included. The primary maximum diameter of fibroids ranges from 5 to 9.5 cm (median size was 6.5 cm) and ten of them was 6 cm or larger. 77.8% cases scored above 6 according to the classification of the STEPW classifications. Mean hysteroscopic operating time was 41.7 min. The perfusion fluid deficit was between 300 and 2,500 mL. The lowest blood potassium levels ranged from 2.11 to 3.82 mmol/ml. The One-step Hysteroscopic resection was performed in sixteen cases, 88.9% of patients. One case had successfully removed the residual fibroid through another hysteroscopic surgery six weeks after surgery, and another patient refused to receive a reoperation. All patients exhibited stable vital signs intraoperatively and postoperatively. The menstruation was recovered in all patients after the procedure. After 3 to 34 months of follow-up, there was no evidence of the recurrence in all but one patient who lost to follow-up at 1 year postoperatively. Notably, three patient achieved pregnancy spontaneously and two of them successfully delivered a healthy baby.

conclusionsHysteroscopic resection with "downgrading" technique is a potential alternative approach for women with large (≥ 5 cm) FIGO type 3 fibroids. However, careful execution in a proficient hysteroscopic center is essential.

Indexed as

HysteroscopyLeiomyomaUterine MyomectomyUterine NeoplasmsAdultFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeDescending typeFertilityHysteroscopyMyoma

Identifiers

PMID42062866
PMCPMC13289523

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.