Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42062857›Full record

ArticleClinical epigenetics2026

CCR1 as a potential regulator of neutrophil-mediated pathogenesis in post-acute ischemic stroke: a multi-omics Mendelian randomization.

Xiaoguang Zhang, Xuerui Xiang, Ruoyu Li, Jiehong Huang, Yi Yang, Hongkai Yao, Xining Ren, Liang Hu, Yunping Song, Lingjing Jin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical epigenetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xiaoguang Zhang *Department of Neurology, Yangpu Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200090, China.
Xuerui Xiang *Department of Neurology and Neurological Rehabilitation, Shanghai Disabled Persons' Federation Key Laboratory of Intelligent Rehabilitation Assistive Devices and Technologies, Yangzhi Rehabilitation Hospital (Shanghai Sunshine Rehabilitation Center), School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Ruoyu LiDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Rehabilitation, Shanghai Disabled Persons' Federation Key Laboratory of Intelligent Rehabilitation Assistive Devices and Technologies, Yangzhi Rehabilitation Hospital (Shanghai Sunshine Rehabilitation Center), School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Jiehong HuangDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Rehabilitation, Shanghai Disabled Persons' Federation Key Laboratory of Intelligent Rehabilitation Assistive Devices and Technologies, Yangzhi Rehabilitation Hospital (Shanghai Sunshine Rehabilitation Center), School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Yi YangDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Rehabilitation, Shanghai Disabled Persons' Federation Key Laboratory of Intelligent Rehabilitation Assistive Devices and Technologies, Yangzhi Rehabilitation Hospital (Shanghai Sunshine Rehabilitation Center), School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Hongkai YaoDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Rehabilitation, Shanghai Disabled Persons' Federation Key Laboratory of Intelligent Rehabilitation Assistive Devices and Technologies, Yangzhi Rehabilitation Hospital (Shanghai Sunshine Rehabilitation Center), School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Xining RenDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Rehabilitation, Shanghai Disabled Persons' Federation Key Laboratory of Intelligent Rehabilitation Assistive Devices and Technologies, Yangzhi Rehabilitation Hospital (Shanghai Sunshine Rehabilitation Center), School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Liang HuDepartment of Neurology, Yangpu Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200090, China.
Yunping SongDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Rehabilitation, Shanghai Disabled Persons' Federation Key Laboratory of Intelligent Rehabilitation Assistive Devices and Technologies, Yangzhi Rehabilitation Hospital (Shanghai Sunshine Rehabilitation Center), School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China. songyunping@shygkf.org.cn.
Lingjing JinDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Rehabilitation, Shanghai Disabled Persons' Federation Key Laboratory of Intelligent Rehabilitation Assistive Devices and Technologies, Yangzhi Rehabilitation Hospital (Shanghai Sunshine Rehabilitation Center), School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China. lingjingjin@163.com.

Funding

Clinical Research Program of Yangpu District Health System YPQ202502Good-doctor Construction Project of Yangpu District 240201National Clinical Key Specialty Construction Project of China Z155080000004National Key Research and Development Program 2023YFC3604500National Natural Science Foundation of China 82230084 and 82172545Shanghai Clinical Research Ward SHDC2023CRW018BShanghai Hospital Development Center Foundation-Shanghai Municipal Hospital Rehabilitation Medicine Specialty Alliance SHDC22023304Shanghai Rehabilitation Medical Research Center (Top Priority Research Center of Shanghai) 2023ZZ02027
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe genetic and immunological mechanisms underlying post-acute ischemic stroke (IS) remain incompletely understood, particularly those involving neutrophil-mediated inflammation. This study aimed to identify genes associated with IS using a multi-omics Mendelian randomization framework.

methodsSummary-data-based Mendelian Randomization (SMR) was used to identify upstream genetic regulators of neutrophil-driven pathogenesis. We systematically screened 949 neutrophil-related genes using SMR analyses across multi-omics quantitative trait loci (QTL) datasets (methylation, expression, and protein). We then validated temporal expression patterns in independent IS cohorts and constructed a diagnostic nomogram to assess clinical discrimination.

resultsMulti-omics SMR analysis identified CCR1, DEFA4, SH2B3 and CDKN1A as potential genes associated with IS risk. In independent clinical validation cohorts, CCR1 and DEFA4 were consistently upregulated in the peripheral blood of IS patients. Notably, CCR1 emerged as a central hub gene; its expression exhibited a potential association with neutrophil abundance (R = 0.31) and functional hyperactivation pathways, including chemotaxis and cytotoxicity. Furthermore, a diagnostic nomogram integrating CCR1 and DEFA4 demonstrated high discriminatory power (AUC = 0.875), underscoring their potential as precision biomarkers.

conclusionsIdentified as a potential neutrophil-related genetic factor, CCR1 is associated with ischemic injury and may contribute to neutrophil chemotaxis and functional hyperactivation. Consequently, targeting CCR1 offers a precision therapeutic strategy to attenuate neuroinflammation.

Indexed as

Ischemic StrokeMendelian Randomization AnalysisNeutrophilsReceptors, CCR1HumansQuantitative Trait LociCCR1 protein, humanReceptors, CCR1ColocalizationIschemic strokeMendelian randomizationMulti-omicsNeutrophil

Identifiers

PMID42062857
PMCPMC13289437

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.