Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42062687›Full record

SynthesisMedical & biological engineering & computing2026

Deep learning for EEG-based sleep stage classification: a review.

Ke Yang, Haixian Wang

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Medical & biological engineering & computing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ke YangKey Laboratory of Child Development and Learning Science of Ministry of Education, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, Jiangsu, PR China.
Haixian WangKey Laboratory of Child Development and Learning Science of Ministry of Education, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, Jiangsu, PR China. hxwang@seu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8220-9737

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 62176054
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deep learning architectures are now widely applied in sleep electroencephalogram (EEG) analysis. These developments have significantly advanced EEG-based sleep stage classification. This progress offers considerable benefits for sleep research and the diagnosis of neurological disorders. This work provides a systematic review of deep learning models for sleep staging. It analyzes the evolution of their architectures and input representation strategies. Additionally, it summarizes the current usage of preprocessing strategies, public datasets, and evaluation metrics. The cross-dataset accuracy comparison and stage-wise F

Indexed as

Deep LearningElectroencephalographySleep StagesClassification AlgorithmsHumansSignal Processing, Computer-AssistedDeep learningElectroencephalogram (EEG)NeuroscienceSleep stage classification

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.