Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42062515›Full record

ArticleNature structural & molecular biology2026

Structural mechanism for noncanonical GPCR signaling in the Hedgehog pathway.

William P Steiner, Nathan Iverson, Guibing Liu, Varun Venkatakrishnan, Jian Wu, Tomasz Maciej Stepniewski, Zachary Michaelson, Jan W Bröckel, Ju-Fen Zhu, Jessica G H Bruystens and 16 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature structural & molecular biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

William P Steiner *Department of Oncological Sciences, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Nathan Iverson *Department of Oncological Sciences, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Guibing Liu *Department of Oncological Sciences, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Varun Venkatakrishnan *Department of Chemistry, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Jian Wu *Department of Pharmacology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Tomasz Maciej Stepniewski *Research Programme on Biomedical Informatics (GRIB), Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM) and Pompeu Fabra University (UPF), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6828-9192
Zachary Michaelson *Department of Oncological Sciences, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Jan W BröckelDepartment of Biochemistry, Institute for Biology, University of Kassel, Kassel, Germany.
Ju-Fen ZhuDepartment of Oncological Sciences, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Jessica G H BruystensDepartment of Pharmacology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Annabel LeeDepartment of Oncological Sciences, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-6749-8933
Isaac NelsonDepartment of Oncological Sciences, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Daniela BertinettiDepartment of Biochemistry, Institute for Biology, University of Kassel, Kassel, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1150-3765
Corvin D ArvesethDepartment of Oncological Sciences, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1769-1162
Gerald TanDepartment of Pharmacology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Paul SpaltensteinDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0476-7287
Jiewei XuDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8647-4172
Ruth HüttenhainDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0896-5910
Michael S KayDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3186-9684
Friedrich W HerbergDepartment of Biochemistry, Institute for Biology, University of Kassel, Kassel, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7117-7653
Erhu CaoDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Jana SelentResearch Programme on Biomedical Informatics (GRIB), Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM) and Pompeu Fabra University (UPF), Barcelona, Spain.
Ganesh S AnandDepartment of Chemistry, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8995-3067
Roland L DunbrackInstitute for Cancer Research, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA. roland.dunbrack@fccc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7674-6667
Susan S TaylorDepartment of Pharmacology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. staylor@ucsd.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-6108
Benjamin R MyersDepartment of Oncological Sciences, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA. benjamin.myers@hci.utah.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0975-539X

Funding

WORD PROCESSING CENTER--COREP30CA006927 · NCI · RESEARCH INST OF FOX CHASE CAN CTR · PI Eric Andrew Ross · 1985 to 2026
$138.8M
CHEETAH Center for the Structural Biology of HIV Infection, Restriction, and Viral DynamicsU54AI170856 · NIAID · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI WALTHER H MOTHES · 2022 to 2026
$34.4M
Structural Bioinformatics of Proteins and Protein Complexes and Applications to Cancer BiologyR35GM122517 · NIGMS · RESEARCH INST OF FOX CHASE CAN CTR · PI ROLAND L DUNBRACK · 2017 to 2026
$6.3M
Signal Transduction in the Primary Cilium: Hedgehog and BeyondR35GM133672 · NIGMS · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Benjamin Myers · 2019 to 2026
$3.1M
Morphogenetic signaling from the cell surface to the nucleus during vertebrate eye developmentR01EY035377 · NEI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Kristen M Kwan, Benjamin Myers · 2024 to 2026
$2.0M
Structural Mechanisms of Polycystic Kidney Disease ProteinsR01DK139541 · NIDDK · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Erhu Cao · 2024 to 2026
$2.0M
Program for Interdisciplinary Training in CHemical BiologyT32GM122740 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI KAY, MICHAEL S · 2018 to 2022
$932k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006927NEI NIH HHS R01 EY035377NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI170856NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK139541NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM122517NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM133672NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM122740
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Hedgehog (Hh) pathway is fundamental to embryogenesis, tissue homeostasis and cancer. Hh signals are transduced through an unusual mechanism; upon agonist-induced phosphorylation, the noncanonical G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) Smoothened (SMO) binds the protein kinase A (PKA) catalytic subunit (PKA-C) and physically blocks its enzymatic activity. Here, by combining computational structural approaches with biochemical and functional studies, we show that SMO mimics strategies prevalent in canonical GPCR and PKA signaling complexes, despite little sequence or secondary-structure homology. The intrinsically disordered SMO cytoplasmic domain binds the PKA-C active site, resembling the regulatory subunit within PKA holoenzymes, while the SMO transmembrane domain binds a conserved PKA-C interaction hub. Unlike prevailing GPCR signal transduction models, phosphorylation of SMO promotes intramolecular electrostatic interactions that stabilize structural elements within its cytoplasmic domain, thereby remodeling it into a PKA-inhibiting conformation. Our work provides a structural mechanism for a central step in Hh signaling and defines a principle for disordered GPCR domains to transmit signals intracellularly.

Indexed as

Drosophila ProteinsHedgehog ProteinsSignal TransductionSmoothened ReceptorAnimalsCatalytic DomainCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesHumansModels, MolecularPhosphorylationProtein BindingProtein DomainsCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesDrosophila ProteinsHedgehog ProteinsSmoothened Receptorsmo protein, Drosophila

Identifiers

PMID42062515
PMCPMC13186710

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.