Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42062462›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Physiological characterization of pressure-strain loops indices as non-invasive surrogates for ventriculo-arterial coupling: a proof-of-concept study.

Lígia Mendes, João Colaço, José Ferreira Santos, João Pereira, Ana Teresa Timóteo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lígia MendesCatólica Medical School, Estrada Octávio Pato, Lisboa, Rio de Mouro, 2635-631, Portugal. s-lilomendes@ucp.pt.
João ColaçoHospital da Luz Lisboa, Luz Saúde, Lisboa, Portugal.
José Ferreira SantosCatólica Medical School, Estrada Octávio Pato, Lisboa, Rio de Mouro, 2635-631, Portugal.
João PereiraCentro de Investigação Interdisciplinar em Saúde, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Lisboa, Portugal.
Ana Teresa TimóteoUnidade Local De Saúde de São José, Hospital de Santa Marta, Lisboa, Portugal.

Funding

GLSMED Learning Health, S.A. grant code LH.INV.F2025007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pressure-strain loop (PSL) analysis integrates myocardial deformation with estimated left ventricular pressure and may provide a non-invasive approach for assessing ventriculo-arterial coupling. However, its physiological behavior under controlled hemodynamic stress has not been systematically evaluated in humans. In this prospective physiologic study, healthy volunteers underwent standardized hemodynamic maneuvers. One cohort performed semi-supine exercise (contractility-dominant), while a second cohort underwent isometric handgrip followed by modified passive leg raising (afterload- and preload-modulating maneuvers). Left-ventricular PSL indices were derived from speckle-tracking echocardiography combined with brachial pressure calibration. Five pre-specified PSL indices reflecting afterload (PSL-derived arterial elastance (EaPSL), end-systolic pressure), contractility (systolic strain rate, peak systolic strain), and myocardial work (global work index) were defined as co-primary endpoints. Within-subject changes were analyzed using paired tests with Holm-Bonferroni correction. Exercise produced large increases in contractility-sensitive indices (Cohen's dz 0.88-1.29, all adjusted p < 0.001), while pressure indices rose selectively with handgrip and modified passive leg raising (Cohen's dz 0.77-1.21, adjusted p ≤ 0.001). These findings demonstrate that PSL analysis detects physiologically meaningful hemodynamic responses in humans and yields non-invasive indices whose directional behavior is consistent with established ventriculo-arterial coupling physiology.

Indexed as

Heart VentriclesVentricular Function, LeftAdultBlood PressureEchocardiographyExerciseFemaleHand StrengthHemodynamicsHumansMaleMyocardial ContractionProof of Concept StudyProspective StudiesYoung AdultMyocardial mechanicsMyocardial workNon-invasive hemodynamicsPressure–strain loopSpeckle-tracking echocardiographyVentriculo-arterial coupling

Identifiers

PMID42062462
PMCPMC13323991

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.