Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42062421›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Benthic biodiversity in Collins Bay (King George Island), Antarctica: evidence for small-scale community structuring.

Djoeke F B Baelde Jansen, Marcelo González-Aravena, Francisco Santa Cruz, Mauricio F Landaeta, Antonia Hinojosa Saez, César A Cárdenas

Abstract read
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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Djoeke F B Baelde JansenInternational Master of Science in Marine Biological Resources (IMBRSea), Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. baeldejansen@postgrad.otago.ac.nz.
Marcelo González-AravenaDepartamento Científico Instituto Antártico Chileno, Punta Arenas, Chile.
Francisco Santa CruzDepartamento Científico Instituto Antártico Chileno, Punta Arenas, Chile.
Mauricio F LandaetaMillenium Institute Biodiversity of Antarctic and Subantarctic Ecosystems (BASE), Santiago, Chile.
Antonia Hinojosa SaezPontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile.
César A CárdenasDepartamento Científico Instituto Antártico Chileno, Punta Arenas, Chile. ccardenas@inach.cl.

Funding

ANID/Millennium Science Initiative Program ICN2021_002INACH 'Marine Protected Areas' Program 2409052
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Antarctic Peninsula's coastal benthic ecosystems are shaped by highly dynamic environmental drivers, hence high-resolution biodiversity studies across depth gradients are key for improve our understanding current impacts of drivers on benthic communities and future projections. Benthic megafauna and seaweeds were surveyed in Collins Bay, King George Island, using ROV video transects (10-80 m depth) and analysed for diversity and community composition in relation to environmental factors. Soft substrates dominated the area (82.44% of frames), and 157 taxa from 15 phyla were recorded, with Asteroidea occurring in 62.14% of sampled depths and Odontaster validus being the most frequently observed species. Benthic community composition differed significantly with depth, distance from the glacier, and substrate (PERMANOVA; depth: F = 16.10, R² = 11.91%, p < 0.001; distance: F = 20.38, R² = 5.03%, p < 0.05; substrate: F = 7.20, R² = 2.66%, p < 0.001), with depth explaining the largest proportion of variation. Species richness showed distance-dependent depth responses: no significant depth-related changes occurred close to the glacier, richness peaked at intermediate depths (50-60 m) at intermediate distances (negative binomial GLMM, p < 0.001), and increased strongly with depth at sites furthest from the glacier (p < 0.001). Functional composition also varied along these gradients. Sessile filter feeders dominated deeper glacial-proximal habitats, while mobile taxa increased in relative abundance with distance from the glacier, although larval dispersal strategies remained invariant across depths and distances. Macroalgal assemblages were primarily structured by depth, with species richness declining significantly below 40-50 m across all distance categories. Overall, our findings demonstrate that glacial retreat-related processes modulate how bathymetry structures benthic biodiversity, generating strong small-scale heterogeneity within a single fjord. This study provides a fine-scale baseline for detecting future changes in Antarctic benthic ecosystems under ongoing climate-driven glacial change.

Indexed as

BaysBiodiversityAnimalsAntarctic RegionsEcosystemIslandsSeaweedCold-water benthosCommunity compositionEnvironmental driversFunctional diversityHabitat heterogeneity

Identifiers

PMID42062421
PMCPMC13324036

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.