Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42062347›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Biomass-derived carbon quantum dots for the fabrication of a durable, self-cleaning, and corrosion-resistant superhydrophobic coating on steel.

M E Mohamed, B A Abd-El-Nabey, A Ezzat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

M E MohamedChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt. elshahatchemist93@gmail.com.
B A Abd-El-NabeyChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
A EzzatChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt. alaaezzatmohamed@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The enhancement of durable and environmentally friendly superhydrophobic (SHP) coatings for metal protection remains a significant challenge. This study presents a green and effective strategy for fabricating a robust SHP coating on steel by integrating carbon quantum dots derived from Conocarpus lancifolius biomass (denoted C-CQDs). The pivotal innovation lies in the incorporation of C-CQDs during a one-step electrodeposition process, which fundamentally alters the coating's growth mechanism to promote nucleation, resulting in a dense, finely granular morphology. This unique structure, confirmed by SEM and AFM, achieved a substantial surface roughness of 335.6 nm and exceptional water repellency, having a water contact angle of 167° and a water sliding angle of 1°. Compared with the C-CQD-free SHP coating, the C-CQD-containing coating showed improved abrasion tolerance under the present test conditions (maintaining superhydrophobicity after 900 mm of abrasion) and outstanding chemical stability across a wide pH range (1-13). Electrochemical tests revealed a remarkable corrosion protection efficiency of 93.1%, a significant increase from the 78.5% efficiency of the C-CQD-free SHP coating. This work not only introduces a sustainable source for high-performance nanomaterials but also provides a versatile strategy for designing next-generation functional coatings with integrated anti-corrosion, self-cleaning, and mechanical resilience for practical industrial applications.

Indexed as

Biomass-derived materialsCarbon quantum dots (CQDs)Corrosion resistanceGreen synthesisMechanical durability.Self-cleaningSuperhydrophobic coating

Identifiers

PMID42062347
PMCPMC13133399

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.