Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42062249›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Self-driven tandem alcoholysis for full upcycling of waste polycarbonate plastics.

Yuan Kong, Yu-Ze Cheng, Si-Xian Wang, Wu-Jun Liu, Zhi-Yan Guo, Han-Qing Yu, Wen-Wei Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yuan KongState Key Laboratory of Advanced Environmental Technology, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Yu-Ze ChengSuzhou Key Laboratory of Water Environment Science and Technology, School of Nano Science and Technology, Suzhou Institute for Advanced Research, University of Science & Technology of China, Suzhou, China.
Si-Xian WangState Key Laboratory of Advanced Environmental Technology, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Wu-Jun LiuState Key Laboratory of Advanced Environmental Technology, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei, China. liuwujun@mail.ustc.edu.cn.
Zhi-Yan GuoState Key Laboratory of Advanced Environmental Technology, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6572-2931
Han-Qing YuState Key Laboratory of Advanced Environmental Technology, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei, China. hqyu@ustc.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5247-6244
Wen-Wei LiState Key Laboratory of Advanced Environmental Technology, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei, China. wwli@ustc.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9280-0045

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 22122608National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 52192681National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 52192684National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 52500192Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (Jiangsu Provincial Natural Science Foundation) BK20250473
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conventional alcoholysis processes for polycarbonate (PC) recycling require excess methanol input, high reaction temperatures and complicated downstream product separation steps, severely limiting environmental and economic sustainability. Here we report a facile, self-driven tandem alcoholysis process to address these challenges. Methanol-based PC alcoholysis reaction is coupled to a downstream glycerol transesterification step to rapidly convert the dimethyl carbonate intermediate into methanol, thus forming a closed-loop methanol flow to boost the overall reactions. Additionally, the reactions are catalyzed by eggshell-derived multimetallic CaO, which provides abundant acid-base sites for synergistically deprotonating alcohols and activating ester bonds to facilitate a selective conversion. This integrated design not only enables 98.8% less methanol usage and significantly lower reaction temperature than the PC-alone alcoholysis process (80 °C versus >130 °C), but also generates bisphenol A (96% yield) and 5-hydroxymethyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one (90% yield) as higher-value products. The process is adaptable to treating mixed-plastic feeds with robust performance. The pilot-scale trials (>5 kg) using real mixed plastic waste demonstrate superior upcycling performance and distinctly improved environmental and economic benefits over the existing industrial synthesis routes. Overall, this scalable, self-driven tandem alcoholysis process offers a sustainable, industrially-viable platform for upcycling PC-containing waste plastics.

Identifiers

PMID42062249
PMCPMC13338425

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.