Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42062201›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of critical care : an official publication, American Association of Critical-Care Nurses2026

Posttraumatic Growth, Anxiety, Depression, and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Intensive Care Unit Survivors.

Kelly Calkins, Abigail C Jones, Maharaj Singh, Felicia Plebanski, Jill Guttormson, Leanne M Boehm

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of critical care : an official publication, American Association of Critical-Care Nurses, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Beyond Survival: Lessons From a Research Journey in Critical Care Recovery Science.American journal of critical care : an official publication, American Association of Critical-Care Nurses · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kelly CalkinsKelly Calkins is an assistant professor, Marquette University College of Nursing, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Abigail C JonesAbigail C. Jones is a nurse practitioner, Vanderbilt University School of Nursing, Nashville, Tennessee.
Maharaj SinghMaharaj Singh is a research professor, Marquette University College of Nursing, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Felicia PlebanskiFelicia Plebanski is an honor BSN student, Marquette University College of Nursing, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Jill GuttormsonJill Guttormson is dean, Marquette University College of Nursing, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Leanne M BoehmLeanne M. Boehm is an assistant professor, Vanderbilt University School of Nursing, Nashville, Tennessee.

Funding

Telehealth-Enhanced Patient-Oriented Recovery Trajectory After Intensive CareR01AG077644 · NIA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI Leanne M Boehm · 2023 to 2026
$3.1M
Vanderbilt Scholars in T4 Translational Research (V-STTaR) ProgramK12HL137943 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI KRIPALANI, SUNIL, ROUMIE, CHRISTIANNE L. · 2017 to 2021
$2.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS K12 HL137943NIA NIH HHS R01 AG077644
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntensive care unit (ICU) survivors often report poor physical health, cognitive dysfunction, and mental health sequelae (post-intensive care syndrome). However, critical illness and the associated treatments in ICUs can also lead to posttraumatic growth, defined as positive changes in life philosophy, relationships, and personal growth attributed to the process of gaining understanding and making sense of a traumatic event.

objectivesTo characterize posttraumatic growth in ICU survivors.

methodsThis secondary data analysis explored the in-hospital factors linked to posttraumatic growth 6 months after discharge and assessed the relationship of posttraumatic growth to anxiety, depression, posttraumatic stress disorder, global mental health, and physical health. To explore relationships among the variables, Pearson correlation coefficients were used to assess linear associations between pairs of continuous variables. Predictors of posttraumatic growth and their extent of association were determined using a general linear model.

resultsThe strongest associations observed with posttraumatic growth were a positive correlation with posttraumatic stress disorder (r = 0.32, P = .01) and weak positive correlations with anxiety (r = 0.11, P = .42) and depression (r = 0.12, P = .35). Notable in-hospital predictors of posttraumatic growth were mechanical ventilation (P = .04), educational level (P = .02), and age (P = .01).

conclusionsUnderstanding positive outcomes, such as posttraumatic growth, is important for the recovery and long-term outcomes of ICU survivors and for planning and developing interventions.

Indexed as

AnxietyCritical IllnessDepressionIntensive Care UnitsPosttraumatic Growth, PsychologicalStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticSurvivorsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychological Growth

Identifiers

PMID42062201
PMCPMC13297308

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.