Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42060462›Full record

ArticleCell reports2026

HCMV infection depends on EGLN1-mediated mitochondrial activation to increase dNTP pools for viral DNA replication.

Lucas A Simpson, Diana M Dunn, Wyatt Fales, Zachary J Moore, Jessica H Ciesla, Nicole C Waild, Matthew H Raymonda, Isaac S Harris, Joshua Munger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lucas A SimpsonDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Diana M DunnDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Wyatt FalesDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Zachary J MooreDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Jessica H CieslaDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Nicole C WaildDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Matthew H RaymondaDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Isaac S HarrisDepartment of Biomedical Genetics, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Joshua MungerDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA. Electronic address: joshua_munger@urmc.rochester.edu.

Funding

National Metabolomics Data Repository - nextgen Metabolomics WorkbenchU2CDK119886 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SUBRAMANIAM, SHANKAR · 2018 to 2021
$12.7M
University of Rochester Wilmot Cancer Institute Support GrantP30CA272302 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Laura M Calvi · 2025 to 2026
$6.4M
Training in Cellular, Biochemical and Molecular SciencesT32GM068411 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI MAQUAT, LYNNE E · 2005 to 2019
$3.9M
Training in HIV Replication and PathogenesisT32AI049815 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI WEDEKIND, JOSEPH E · 2001 to 2020
$3.5M
Biomedical Data Commons Workbench (BDCW)OT2OD030544 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SUBRAMANIAM, SHANKAR · 2020 to 2024
$3.2M
Infection and Immunity: The Pathogenesis of Host-Microbe InteractionsT32AI118689 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Paul M. Dunman, BRIAN M WARD · 2015 to 2026
$2.5M
Metabolic modulation by the HCMV UL38 geneR01AI150698 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI JOSHUA C MUNGER · 2020 to 2026
$2.4M
Metabolism and HCMV: determinants of the antiviral stateR01AI181865 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI JOSHUA C MUNGER · 2024 to 2026
$1.8M
Cellular Determinants of HCMV infectionR01AI184380 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI JOSHUA C MUNGER · 2025 to 2026
$1.1M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA272302NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI150698NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI181865NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI184380NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI049815NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI118689NIDDK NIH HHS U2C DK119886NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM068411NIH HHS OT2 OD030544
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is a leading cause of congenital infection and morbidity in immunosuppressed populations. Like all viruses, HCMV is an obligate intracellular parasite that extensively remodels host cell metabolism to support its replication, yet the precise underlying mechanisms and the potentially associated metabolic vulnerabilities remain poorly understood. Using a metabolism-focused screening platform, we identify EGLN prolyl hydroxylase activity as critical for HCMV infection. Our studies reveal that HCMV infection depends on EGLN1, which accumulates in mitochondria during infection. Inhibition of EGLN1 expression blocks HCMV-mediated mitochondrial activation, which in turn prevents the production of the deoxynucleoside triphosphate (dNTP) precursors necessary for dNTP pool expansion and viral DNA replication. Further, pharmacological EGLN inhibition attenuates viral infection in a humanized mouse model. Collectively, these data establish EGLN1 as a critical determinant of mitochondrial metabolic remodeling and virally-induced dNTP generation during HCMV infection, highlighting EGLN1 as a promising antiviral therapeutic target.

Indexed as

CytomegalovirusCytomegalovirus InfectionsDeoxyribonucleotidesDNA ReplicationDNA, ViralHypoxia-Inducible Factor-Proline DioxygenasesMitochondriaVirus ReplicationAnimalsFibroblastsHumansMiceDeoxyribonucleotidesDNA, ViralHypoxia-Inducible Factor-Proline DioxygenasesadaptaquinCP: MetabolismCP: MicrobiologycytomegalovirusEGLNHCMVHIF PHDmetabolismmitochondriaTCA cycle

Identifiers

PMID42060462
PMCPMC13200821

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.