Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42060449›Full record

SynthesisActa paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)2026

Limited Evidence of Noradrenaline Use and Effectiveness in Preterm Neonates: A Systematic Review.

A Vänskä, U Sankilampi, I Kuitunen

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

A VänskäInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
U SankilampiInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
I KuitunenInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8178-9610

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe study aimed to analyse the effects and associated outcomes of noradrenaline in treating hypotension in preterm neonates.

methodsWe searched PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus to August 2025 for randomised and observational studies on noradrenaline use in preterm neonates. The studies were summarised without statistical pooling.

resultsOf 202 screened abstracts, eight studies (one randomised controlled trial [RCT], seven observational) were included. In total, 340 preterm infants were treated with noradrenaline. Sample sizes ranged from 21 to 70. The risk of bias was low in the RCT and moderate to critical in the observational studies. Mortality was similar in the RCT and lower in one observational study comparing noradrenaline to dopamine, although evidence certainty was very low. Evidence for bronchopulmonary dysplasia, intraventricular haemorrhage, and necrotising enterocolitis was limited and showed no consistent differences between treatments. Noradrenaline consistently increased mean blood pressure within hours, but the effect on heart rate was modest.

conclusionNoradrenaline increases blood pressure and improves perfusion markers in preterm infants with hypotensive shock. However, evidence comparing it with dopamine is limited and of very low certainty. Noradrenaline may be effective, but robust comparative studies are needed to confirm its safety and efficacy, especially in extremely preterm infants.

Indexed as

HypotensionInfant, Premature, DiseasesNorepinephrineVasoconstrictor AgentsHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureNorepinephrineVasoconstrictor Agentsblood pressurehypotensioninotrope

Identifiers

PMID42060449
PMCPMC13371810

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.