Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42060409›Full record

ArticleExperimental and clinical psychopharmacology2026

Tri-use of alcohol, cannabis, and nicotine in daily life among young adults: A day-level comparison of substance use outcomes to dual-use and alcohol-only use occasions.

Ashley N Linden-Carmichael, Jennifer L Shipley, Anna L Sherman, Amy L Stamates

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ashley N Linden-CarmichaelDepartment of Counseling Psychology and Human Services, University of Oregon.ORCID 0000-0001-8187-6538
Jennifer L ShipleyDepartment of Counseling Psychology and Human Services, University of Oregon.
Anna L ShermanDepartment of Psychology, University of Rhode Island.
Amy L StamatesDepartment of Psychology, University of Rhode Island.

Funding

ADHD and Alcohol Use: A Longitudinal Examination of Dual ProcessesK01AA029399 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND · PI Amy Stamates · 2022 to 2026
$924k
Simultaneous Alcohol and Marijuana Use: Momentary Influences and ConsequencesK01AA026854 · NIAAA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI LINDEN-CARMICHAEL, ASHLEY NICOLE · 2019 to 2023
$826k
National Institutes of Health; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and AlcoholismNIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA026854NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA029399
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol, cannabis, and nicotine use are common among young adults with many "co-using" substances on the same day. Most co-use research has focused on alcohol and cannabis co-use, but many alcohol + cannabis use days involve nicotine. Nicotine is rarely considered, and such "tri-use" (same-day alcohol + cannabis + nicotine use) may increase one's risk for heavy use and harms. The current daily diary study compared substance use outcomes across tri-use, dual use, and alcohol-only use days. Participants were 99 young adult college students (

Identifiers

PMID42060409
PMCPMC13134458

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.