ReviewIndian journal of ophthalmology2026
Peep into anti-vascular endothelial growth factor.
Review in Indian journal of ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) therapy has transformed the management of retinal vascular diseases over the past two decades. Beginning with the foundational identification of VEGF as the principal driver of ocular neovascularization, the field has evolved from early agents such as pegaptanib and bevacizumab to more potent molecules including ranibizumab, aflibercept, brolucizumab, and faricimab. In India, the landscape is shaped by unique economic and epidemiological factors, including a high burden of diabetic retinopathy and age-related macular degeneration, limited healthcare reimbursement, and the significant role of biosimilar ranibizumab products in expanding access. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the historical development, pharmacology, regulatory milestones, safety considerations, and current clinical use of anti-VEGF agents in the Indian context, with emphasis on strategies to deliver equitable, high quality retinal care across a diverse population.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.