Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42060297›Full record

Trial reportJAMA oncology2026

Tiragolumab Plus Atezolizumab and Chemotherapy for Advanced Nonsquamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: The Phase 3 SKYSCRAPER-06 Randomized Clinical Trial.

Mark A Socinski, Rolf Stahel, Dae Ho Lee, Federico Cappuzzo, Makoto Nishio, Christine M Lovly, Ozgur Ozyilkan, Qingshan Li, Melissa Johnson, Edward B Garon and 11 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in JAMA oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04619797 (A Phase II/III, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of Tiragolumab in Combination With Atezolizumab Plus Pemetrexed and Carboplatin/Cisplatin Versus Pembrolizumab Plus Pemetrexed and Carboplatin/Cisplatin in Patients With Previously Untreated Advanced Non-Squamous Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04619797 phase2 / phase3completednot on this map

A Phase II/III, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of Tiragolumab in Combination With Atezolizumab Plus Pemetrexed and Carboplatin/Cisplatin Versus Pembrolizumab Plus Pemetrexed and Carboplatin/Cisplatin in Patients With Previously Untreated Advanced Non-Squamous Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorHoffmann-La RocheRan2020 to 2025Enrolled542ConditionsNon-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)ArmsTiragolumab, Atezolizumab, Pemetrexed, Carboplatin, Cisplatin
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Mark A SocinskiThoracic Oncology Program, AdventHealth Cancer Institute, Orlando, Florida.
Rolf StahelETOP IBCSG Partners Foundation, Bern, Switzerland.
Dae Ho LeeDepartment of Oncology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Federico CappuzzoDepartment of Medical Oncology, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.
Makoto NishioDepartment of Thoracic Medical Oncology, The Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan.
Christine M LovlyDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Ozgur OzyilkanDepartment of Medical Oncology, Baskent University Hospital, Adana, Turkey.
Qingshan LiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical College, Chengde, China.
Melissa JohnsonDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville, Tennessee.
Edward B GaronDepartment of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles.
Saadettin KilickapDepartment of Medical Oncology, İstinye University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
Flavio Augusto Ferreira da SilvaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Barretos Cancer Hospital, Barretos, Brazil.
Jorge Alatorre-AlexanderClínica de Oncología Torácica, Health Pharma Professional Research, Mexico City, Mexico.
Raymond MengGenentech, South San Francisco, California.
Reena AminGenentech, South San Francisco, California.
Christina MathenyGenentech, South San Francisco, California.
Sarah TroutmanGenentech, South San Francisco, California.
Xiaohui WenGenentech, South San Francisco, California.
Namrata S PatilGenentech, South San Francisco, California.
Wei ZouGenentech, South San Francisco, California.
Delvys Rodriguez-AbreuDepartment of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Insular de Gran Canaria, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Importance: Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1/programmed cell death protein 1 inhibitors, with or without chemotherapy, are standard first-line treatment for patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC); however, survival benefit is limited, and many patients experience disease progression. Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of tiragolumab plus atezolizumab plus chemotherapy vs placebo plus pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy in patients with advanced nonsquamous NSCLC. Design, Setting, and Participants: SKYSCRAPER-06 was a phase 3 randomized clinical trial that recruited patients with previously untreated, locally advanced unresectable or metastatic NSCLC at 129 sites in 21 countries between December 15, 2020, and September 14, 2023 (data cutoff, April 19, 2024). Intervention: Patients were randomized 1:1 to receive either tiragolumab, 600 mg, plus atezolizumab, 1200 mg, plus chemotherapy (pemetrexed, 500 mg/m2, and carboplatin [area under the curve 5], or cisplatin, 75 mg/m2) or placebo plus pembrolizumab, 200 mg, plus chemotherapy via intravenous infusion on day 1 of each 21-day cycle until disease progression, loss of clinical benefit, unacceptable toxic effect, or withdrawal of consent. Main Outcomes and Measures: Primary end points were investigator-assessed progression-free survival and overall survival. The safety and tolerability of the study drugs were also evaluated. Results: Of 542 patients in the full analysis set (mean [SD] age, 63.6 [9.3] years; 353 [65.1%] male), 269 were randomized to tiragolumab plus atezolizumab plus chemotherapy and 273 to placebo plus pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy. Overall, baseline demographics were similar between treatment groups. At data cutoff (median follow-up, 11.8 months), median investigator-assessed progression-free survival was 8.3 months (95% CI, 7.1-9.6 months) with tiragolumab plus atezolizumab plus chemotherapy vs 9.9 months (95% CI, 8.7-11.9 months) with placebo plus pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy (hazard ratio, 1.27; 95% CI, 1.02-1.57; P = .99); median overall survival was 18.9 months (95% CI, 15.2-23.8 months) vs 23.1 months (95% CI, 20.7-33.0 months) in each treatment group, respectively (hazard ratio, 1.33; 95% CI, 1.02-1.73; P = .98). Grade 3 to 4 adverse events occurred in 164 of 267 patients (61.4%) in the tiragolumab plus atezolizumab plus chemotherapy group and 165 of 272 patients (60.7%) in the placebo plus pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy group, with grade 5 AEs occurring in 27 of 267 patients (10.1%) and 16 of 272 patients (5.9%) in each group, respectively. Conclusions and Relevance: In the phase 3 SKYSCRAPER-06 randomized clinical trial, the primary end points were not met and the study has been terminated. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04619797.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsAgedCarboplatinFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPemetrexedProgression-Free SurvivalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedatezolizumabCarboplatinpembrolizumabPemetrexedTiragolumab

Identifiers

PMID42060297
PMCPMC13133723

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.