Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42060257›Full record

ArticleDiabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association2026

Evaluation of a secondary care multidisciplinary clinic for adults with early-onset type 2 diabetes at high risk in Leicester, Leicestershire and Rutland.

Jonathan Goldney, Malak Hamza, Priscilla Sarkar, Harriet Morgan, Nicole Green, James Ridgeway, Victoria Alabraba, Laura Willcocks, Krupali Chandracant, Kashmala Javed and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Jonathan GoldneyDiabetes Research Centre, Leicester General Hospital, College of Life Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8553-8296
Malak HamzaDiabetes Research Centre, Leicester General Hospital, College of Life Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Priscilla SarkarDiabetes Research Centre, Leicester General Hospital, College of Life Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Harriet MorganLeicester Diabetes Centre, Leicester General Hospital, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK.
Nicole GreenLeicester Diabetes Centre, Leicester General Hospital, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK.
James RidgewayLeicester Diabetes Centre, Leicester General Hospital, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK.
Victoria AlabrabaLeicester Diabetes Centre, Leicester General Hospital, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK.
Laura WillcocksLeicester Diabetes Centre, Leicester General Hospital, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK.
Krupali ChandracantLeicester Diabetes Centre, Leicester General Hospital, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK.
Kashmala JavedLeicester Diabetes Centre, Leicester General Hospital, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK.
Rhys O'CallaghanLeicester Diabetes Centre, Leicester General Hospital, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK.
Finley TurnerLeicester Diabetes Centre, Leicester General Hospital, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK.
Samuel SeiduDiabetes Research Centre, Leicester General Hospital, College of Life Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Claire L MeekDiabetes Research Centre, Leicester General Hospital, College of Life Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4176-8329
Melanie J DaviesDiabetes Research Centre, Leicester General Hospital, College of Life Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.

Funding

British Heart Foundation (BHF) CentreDiabetes UKEuropean Foundation for the Study of Diabetes - Novo Nordisk Foundation Future Leaders' AwardNational Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Applied Research Collaboration East MidlandsNHS T2Day programmeNIHR Cross NIHR Collaboration for Multiple Long Term ConditionsNIHR Global Research Centre for Multiple Long Term ConditionsWellcome Trust Leicestershire Healthcare Inequalities Improvement Doctoral Training Programme
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClinical services for adults with early-onset type 2 diabetes (EOT2D) are in urgent need of improvement.

methodsWe evaluated a multi-disciplinary clinic for individuals with EOT2D at high risk (HbA1c >9%/triglyceride >20 mmol/L), providing 2-3 flexibly arranged consultations per individual between March 2024 and September 2025. Nurse-led case-finding in primary care supported identification and targeted referral of high-risk individuals. On 3 November 2025, electronic medical records were used to evaluate change in cardiometabolic outcomes at 6- and 12-months from baseline and evaluate service activity, including proportions with recorded health information and prescriptions. The paired t-test (continuous) and McNemar's test (proportions) were used to assess change in outcomes. Patient feedback was obtained using questionnaires.

resultsIn total, 159 individuals received an appointment (45% women; median age 34 years). At both 6- and 12-months post-baseline, HbA1c (at 12-months: -2.53% [95% CI: -3.13, -1.93]/-28 mmol/mol [-34, 21]), systolic (-5.89 mmHg [-9.88, -1.91]) and diastolic (-2.72 mmHg [-5.34, -0.10]) blood pressure, body mass index (BMI; -1.49 kg/m DISCUSSION: Case-finding and invitation to flexibly run multidisciplinary clinics were associated with improvements in cardiometabolic outcomes and positive patient feedback. Similar services are immediately required given the rising prevalence of EOT2D and associated complications.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Patient Care TeamSecondary Health CareAdultAge of OnsetAmbulatory Care FacilitiesFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansMalePrimary Health CareReferral and ConsultationRisk FactorsGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, humancase findinghealth services evaluationmultidisciplinary caretype 2 diabetes mellitusyoung adult

Identifiers

PMID42060257
PMCPMC13669973

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.