Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42060217›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions2026

Rapid Access Atrial Fibrillation Clinics in Australia - Modelling Outcomes and Cost-Effectiveness.

Adam C Livori, Ansu Alex, Tamrat Abebe, J Simon Bell, Zanfina Ademi, Jedidiah I Morton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Adam C LivoriCentre for Medicine Use and Safety, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical, Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. adam.livori@monash.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5337-8061
Ansu AlexPharmacy Department, Grampians Health, Ballarat, VIC, Australia.
Tamrat AbebeCentre for Medicine Use and Safety, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical, Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
J Simon BellCentre for Medicine Use and Safety, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical, Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Zanfina AdemiCentre for Medicine Use and Safety, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical, Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Jedidiah I MortonBaker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsStroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) requires both estimation of risk and the initiation of anticoagulation treatment where indicated. Rapid access atrial fibrillation (RAAF) clinics are an accepted model of multidisciplinary care to reduce time at risk of stroke, but their clinical outcomes and cost-effectiveness are uncertain. This study aimed to perform a cost-effectiveness evaluation, from a healthcare system perspective, of an RAAF clinic within a large regional health service in Australia.

methodsWe developed a microsimulation model using a cohort of 274 individuals referred to the RAAF clinic between 2022 and 2023. Clinic data were used to determine risk of stroke, major bleeding and death from the GARFIELD equation. A comparator was designed by duplicating the cohort and changing the time from referral to consultation to a general cardiology clinic within the same health service (i.e. standard of care). The model ran in daily cycles over a 2-year time horizon, with individuals replicated 1000 times from an initial cohort of 274. The outcomes were strokes, bleeding events, quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) and healthcare costs for the RAAF compared with standard of care, which were used to determine incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICER), with 5% annual discounting.

resultsThe RAAF clinic participants experienced fewer strokes (5198 versus 5303), bleeding events (5369 versus 5491) and deaths (14,158 versus 14,413). There were marginal increases in QALYs gained (1.67 versus 1.66 QALYs/person), and cost savings of AUD$74 per person (AUD$14,187 versus AUD$14,261), resulting in a dominant ICER. The ICER remained dominant across one-way and probabilistic sensitivity analyses.

conclusionsRAAF clinics are likely to prevent strokes and bleeding, are cost-saving and could lead to returns on investment. Adoption of this model of care by policy-makers can ensure the delivery of safe, effective and cost-saving care that reduces stroke, bleeding and death in people with atrial fibrillation.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsAtrial FibrillationStrokeAgedAustraliaCost-Benefit AnalysisCost-Effectiveness AnalysisFemaleHealth Care CostsHemorrhageHumansMaleModels, EconomicQuality-Adjusted Life YearsAnticoagulants

Identifiers

PMID42060217
PMCPMC13260233

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.