Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42060071›Full record

ArticleJapanese journal of radiology2026

Dosimetric advantages of non-coplanar volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) using biaxially rotational dynamic radiation therapy compared with coplanar VMAT in prostate stereotactic body radiation therapy with focal boost.

Rihito Aizawa, Yuka Ono, Hideaki Hirashima, Takashi Ogata, Shinya Hiraoka, Mitsuhiro Nakamura, Takashi Mizowaki

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Japanese journal of radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rihito AizawaDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Image-Applied Therapy, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Kawahara-cho, Shogoin, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Yuka OnoDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Image-Applied Therapy, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Kawahara-cho, Shogoin, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Hideaki HirashimaDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Image-Applied Therapy, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Kawahara-cho, Shogoin, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Takashi OgataDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Image-Applied Therapy, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Kawahara-cho, Shogoin, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Shinya HiraokaDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Image-Applied Therapy, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Kawahara-cho, Shogoin, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Mitsuhiro NakamuraDepartment of Advanced Medical Physics, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 53 Kawahara-cho, Shogoin, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Takashi MizowakiDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Image-Applied Therapy, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Kawahara-cho, Shogoin, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan. mizo@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8135-8746

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo identify dosimetric advantages of biaxially rotational dynamic radiation therapy (BROAD-RT) for stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) with focal boost for non-metastatic prostate cancer (PCa), compared with coplanar volumetric-modulated arc therapy (co-VMAT). MATERIALS AND

methodsBROAD-RT is a unique beam delivery technique, which facilitates sequential non-coplanar beam delivery without the need to rotate the couch or reposition the patient. For 15 patients with non-metastatic PCa, two different plans (BROAD-RT and co-VMAT) were created, and these plans and dosimetric indices were compared. The prescribed dose was 35 Gy in 5 fractions to the whole prostate gland, and that to the intra-prostatic dominant lesions (IPDLs) was increased up to 50 Gy. Quality assurance (QA) was performed for BROAD-RT and co-VMAT plans from the 15 patients, and the calculated and measured dose distributions were evaluated according to global gamma analysis using ArcCHECK.

resultsThe dose coverage of the target volumes and the high-dose exposure to organs at risk (rectum, bladder, and urethra) were not significantly different between BROAD-RT and co-VMAT plans. The normal tissue dose outside of the planning target volume (PTV) (maximum dose 2 cm away from PTV [D2 cm], and 30%, 50%, or 70% isodose volume divided by the volume of PTV [R30, R50, and R70]) were significantly lower in the BROAD-RT plan (p < 0.001, p < 0.001, p < 0.001, and p < 0.001, respectively). In QA, average (± standard deviation) passing rates were 98.2 ± 0.7% for BROAD-RT and 99.0 ± 1.0% for co-VMAT.

conclusionNon-coplanar VMAT via BROAD-RT improved the dose distribution, mainly outside of the PTV and for some of the organs at risks, in prostate SBRT with focal boost compared with coplanar VMAT. Therefore, as BROAD-RT enables practical implementation of non-coplanar VMAT, it is considered a promising radiotherapy method of SBRT with focal boost for non-metastatic PCa.

Indexed as

Prostatic NeoplasmsRadiosurgeryRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedAgedHumansMaleOrgans at RiskRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedBiaxially rotational dynamic radiation therapyFocal boostNon-coplanar trajectoryProstate cancerStereotactic body radiation therapy

Identifiers

PMID42060071
PMCPMC13315264

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.