Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42060048›Full record

SynthesisCurrent heart failure reports2026

The Dynamic Nature of Caregiving in Advanced Heart Failure With Left Ventricular Assist Device Support: A Systematic Review and Thematic Synthesis.

Magda Eriksson-Liebon, Naoko P Kato, Binyamin Ben Avraham, Tuvia Ben Gal, Tiny Jaarsma, Anna Strömberg, Maria Liljeroos

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Current heart failure reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Magda Eriksson-LiebonDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences (HMV), Linköping University, Kungsgatan 40, Norrköping, S-601 74, Sweden. magda.eriksson-liebon@liu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2055-7952
Naoko P KatoDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences (HMV), Linköping University, Kungsgatan 40, Norrköping, S-601 74, Sweden.
Binyamin Ben AvrahamHeart Failure Unit, Department of Cardiology, Rabin Medical Centre, Petah Tikva, Israel.
Tuvia Ben GalHeart Failure Unit, Department of Cardiology, Rabin Medical Centre, Petah Tikva, Israel.
Tiny JaarsmaDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences (HMV), Linköping University, Kungsgatan 40, Norrköping, S-601 74, Sweden.
Anna StrömbergDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences (HMV), Linköping University, Kungsgatan 40, Norrköping, S-601 74, Sweden.
Maria LiljeroosDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences (HMV), Linköping University, Kungsgatan 40, Norrköping, S-601 74, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewAdvanced heart failure is a growing global health challenge, and the use of Left Ventricular Assist Devices (LVADs) as a long-term treatment has increased. This development shifts substantial responsibility to informal caregivers, who play a crucial role in patients’ daily management and wellbeing. However, knowledge about caregivers’ experiences across the entire LVAD trajectory remains limited. This review aims to synthesize available evidence on informal caregivers’ experiences of everyday life when supporting an adult patient with advanced heart failure treated with an LVAD. RECENT

findingsThis systematic review and thematic synthesis included 17 studies. The analysis identified ten descriptive themes related to caregivers’ experiences, which were further synthesized into four analytical themes: Before LVAD implantation, Early post-LVAD, Later post-LVAD, and End of the LVAD journey. These themes illustrate the evolving and dynamic nature of caregiving across the LVAD trajectory. In addition, one overarching analytical theme, The caregiver’s network of support, was identified. The findings highlight caregivers’ experiences of both receiving and providing support through formal and informal networks throughout the LVAD trajectory, emerging as a continuous and integral component of caregiving. The review underscores the importance of sustained and structured support for caregivers across the entire LVAD pathway, rather than support limited to specific time points.

Indexed as

CaregiversHeart-Assist DevicesHeart FailureQuality of LifeHumansSocial SupportCaregiversExperiencesHeart failureLVADSystematic reviewThematic synthesis

Identifiers

PMID42060048
PMCPMC13132901

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.