Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42060005›Full record

ReviewCurrent nutrition reports2026

Postbiotics in Dairy: A Comprehensive Review of Applications and Health Impacts.

Yasemin Kaya, Haktan Aktaş, Hacer Meral-Aktaş, Bayram Ürkek, Zeynep Gürbüz-Kaçan, Esengül Çiftçi, Tuba Erkaya-Kotan, Mustafa Şengül, Bülent Çetin

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current nutrition reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. AGut microbiome (Cambridge, England) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yasemin KayaFaculty of Agriculture, Department of Food Engineering, Ataturk University, Erzurum, 25240, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2760-8959
Haktan AktaşFaculty of Agriculture, Department of Food Engineering, Ataturk University, Erzurum, 25240, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1067-061X
Hacer Meral-AktaşFaculty of Agriculture, Department of Food Engineering, Ataturk University, Erzurum, 25240, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5025-8702
Bayram ÜrkekGumushane University, Siran Mustafa Beyaz Vocational School, Siran, Gumushane, 25700, Turkey. bayramurkek@gumushane.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7909-7364
Zeynep Gürbüz-KaçanFaculty of Agriculture, Department of Food Engineering, Ataturk University, Erzurum, 25240, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4066-0241
Esengül ÇiftçiFaculty of Agriculture, Department of Food Engineering, Ataturk University, Erzurum, 25240, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0264-0645
Tuba Erkaya-KotanFaculty of Agriculture, Department of Food Engineering, Ataturk University, Erzurum, 25240, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4571-3090
Mustafa ŞengülFaculty of Agriculture, Department of Food Engineering, Ataturk University, Erzurum, 25240, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8447-2256
Bülent ÇetinFaculty of Agriculture, Department of Food Engineering, Ataturk University, Erzurum, 25240, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4679-2555

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewThis review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of postbiotics—defined as non-viable microbial cells, cell components, and microbial metabolites—and their emerging role in dairy products. It focuses on their functional, technological, and health-promoting properties in various dairy matrices, including yoghurt, cheese, kefir, fermented milk, and ice cream. Additionally, the review highlights the potential of postbiotics as stable and safe alternatives to probiotics in the development of functional dairy foods. RECENT

findingsRecent evidence demonstrates that postbiotics such as exopolysaccharides (EPS), bacteriocins, short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), bioactive peptides, and organic acids significantly enhance both the nutritional value and technological quality of dairy products. These compounds have been shown to improve texture, sensory attributes, shelf life, and microbial safety while exerting biological activities, including antimicrobial, antioxidant, immunomodulatory, and gut health–promoting effects. Compared with probiotics, postbiotics offer greater stability during processing and storage as well as reduced safety concerns, particularly for vulnerable populations. Postbiotics represent a promising strategy for advancing functional and sustainable dairy products by combining health benefits with technological improvements. Their applications in functional food formulation, biopreservation, and bioactive compound delivery are rapidly expanding. However, challenges remain regarding standardised production processes, accurate quantification of bioactive components, and clinical validation of health claims. Future research should focus on optimising postbiotic production and strengthening evidence for their physiological effects to support their broader incorporation into next-generation dairy products.

Indexed as

Dairy ProductsFunctional FoodAnimalsFood MicrobiologyHumansNutritive ValueProbioticsDairy productsHealthMetabolitesMicroorganismsPostbiotic

Identifiers

PMID42060005
PMCPMC13132907

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.