Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42060003›Full record

ReviewEmergency radiology2026

Altered renal corticomedullary differentiation on CT, Part II: a pictorial review of malignant causes.

Felipe Lopez-Ramirez, Erin Gomez, Satomi Kawamoto, Linda C Chu, Elliot K Fishman

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Emergency radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Felipe Lopez-RamirezThe Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1560-9172
Erin GomezThe Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4888-8806
Satomi KawamotoThe Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3577-1388
Linda C ChuThe Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9729-2756
Elliot K FishmanThe Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. efishman@jhmi.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2567-1658

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The loss of corticomedullary differentiation (CMD) on contrast-enhanced CT reflects disruption of the physiologic perfusion gradient between the renal cortex and medulla. While benign and inflammatory disorders remain the most frequent causes, malignant renal processes constitute an important subset of pathology in which recognition of altered CMD may have major diagnostic and therapeutic implications. In neoplastic presentations, diffuse or segmental alterations in CMD arise from replacement, compression, or infiltration by tumor, or from the interplay of vascular and urinary obstructive mechanisms. Characteristic enhancement kinetics across the different enhancement phases may allow differentiation among various renal masses. This pictorial review focuses on the imaging hallmarks and pathophysiologic correlates of malignant renal neoplasms with associated altered CMD, highlighting multiphasic CT patterns, representative cases, and diagnostic pitfalls.

Indexed as

Kidney CortexKidney MedullaKidney NeoplasmsTomography, X-Ray ComputedContrast MediaDiagnosis, DifferentialHumansContrast Media

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.