Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42059923›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of urology2026

Size matters: not all scopes are created equal! A flow rate reality check for single-use flexible ureteroscopes.

Arman Tsaturyan, Arkadya Musayelyan, Hayk Grigoryan, Sergey Fanarjyan, Arthur Grabsky, Armen Muradyan, Mher Mkhitaryan, Steffi Kar Kei Yuen, Vineet Gauhar, Evangelos Liatsikos and 7 more

Abstract read
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Article in World journal of urology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Arman TsaturyanDepartment of Urology, Yerevan State Medical University after Mkhitar Heratsi, Yerevan, Armenia. tsaturyanarman@yahoo.com.
Arkadya MusayelyanDepartment of Urology, Yerevan State Medical University after Mkhitar Heratsi, Yerevan, Armenia.
Hayk GrigoryanDepartment of Urology, Yerevan State Medical University after Mkhitar Heratsi, Yerevan, Armenia.
Sergey FanarjyanDepartment of Urology, Yerevan State Medical University after Mkhitar Heratsi, Yerevan, Armenia.
Arthur GrabskyDepartment of Urology, Yerevan State Medical University after Mkhitar Heratsi, Yerevan, Armenia.
Armen MuradyanDepartment of Urology, Yerevan State Medical University after Mkhitar Heratsi, Yerevan, Armenia.
Mher MkhitaryanDepartment of Urology, Slavmed Medical Center, Yerevan, Armenia.
Steffi Kar Kei YuenAdvancing Suction and Pressure and Innovative Research in Endourology (ASPIRE), Yerevan, Armenia.
Vineet GauharAdvancing Suction and Pressure and Innovative Research in Endourology (ASPIRE), Yerevan, Armenia.
Evangelos LiatsikosAdvancing Suction and Pressure and Innovative Research in Endourology (ASPIRE), Yerevan, Armenia.
Panagiotis KallidonisAdvancing Suction and Pressure and Innovative Research in Endourology (ASPIRE), Yerevan, Armenia.
Etienne Xavier KellerEAU Young Academic Urologists (YAU) Urolithiasis and Endourology Working Group Arnhem, Arnhem, 6803, The Netherlands.
Marco LattaruloDepartment of Urology, S.S Annunziata Hospital, Taranto, Italy.
Pier Paolo PronteraDepartment of Urology, S.S Annunziata Hospital, Taranto, Italy.
Olivier TraxerAdvancing Suction and Pressure and Innovative Research in Endourology (ASPIRE), Yerevan, Armenia.
Bhaskar SomaniAdvancing Suction and Pressure and Innovative Research in Endourology (ASPIRE), Yerevan, Armenia.
Amelia PietropaoloEAU Young Academic Urologists (YAU) Urolithiasis and Endourology Working Group Arnhem, Arnhem, 6803, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the irrigation flow parameters of a 3.6Fr working channel in single-use flexible ureteroscopes with empty and without an instrument in the straight and flexed tip positions. MATERIALS AND

methodsAn in-vitro experimental study including 8 single-use flexible ureteroscopes of varying size ranging from 6.3Fr to 9.0Fr in diameter and marketed as having a 3.6Fr working channel. The evaluation was performed under three different conditions: (1) With empty working channel, (2) With a 272 μm laser fiber (3) With a 2.2Fr nitinol basket. The trials were performed with the distal tip of the scope in a straight position and with right and left complete deflection.

resultsThe maximal and minimal irrigation flow rates of 37.0 and 26.5 ml/min were observed with the 7.5Fr HU30S and with 6.3Fr HU30M HugeMed, respectively. The 6.3Fr HU30M scope was associated with statistically significant worse irrigation flow rates compared to 7.5Fr HU30S and 9.0HU30 scopes under all conditions. Deflection of the scopes affected the flow rates in up to 11% with empty channel, with minimal or no effect with laser fiber and basket inserted.

conclusionWe found that the novel 6.3Fr HU30M flexible ureteroscope featuring a 3.6Fr working channel was associated with significantly reduced irrigation flows compared to 7.5Fr HU30S and 9.0Fr HU30 scopes regardless of the channel occupancy. Presence of larger diameter working instruments significantly reduced the flow rates, regardless of the ureteroscope used. Deflection of the scope tip does impact flow rates, particularly with empty working channel.

Indexed as

UreteroscopesDisposable EquipmentEquipment DesignTherapeutic Irrigation3.6Fr working channelFlow rateIrrigationSingle-use flexible ureteroscopy

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.