Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42059696›Full record

ArticleThe Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology2026

Neonatal Surveillance Gaps in Maternal Graves' Disease: Findings From a Queensland Maternity Hospital.

Umesha Pathmanathan, Annabel Wingate, Stephanie Teasdale

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Article in The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Umesha PathmanathanObstetric Medicine Department, Mater Misericordiae Ltd, South Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Annabel WingateObstetric Medicine Department, Mater Misericordiae Ltd, South Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Stephanie TeasdaleObstetric Medicine Department, Mater Misericordiae Ltd, South Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5692-0795

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGraves' disease presents unique challenges in pregnancy due to the risk of neonatal morbidity and mortality from maternal TSH Receptor antibodies (TRAb). A maternity hospital in Queensland has implemented a policy to identify at-risk neonates and facilitate follow-up, including cord blood TRAb, thyroid function tests (TFTs), and clinic appointments.

aimsTo evaluate current neonatal follow-up practices for mothers with Graves' disease, assess missed opportunities for biochemical testing and propose recommendations to improve clinical care. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective audit covered deliveries between 1st January 2018 to 31st December 2022. Baseline characteristics and follow-up were summarised by frequency and percentage. Maternal records were reviewed for demographic data, ultrasound follow up, TRAb titres, TFTs, and treatment details. Corresponding neonatal charts were then reviewed for cord blood TRAb levels, TFTs on days 3-5 and days 10-14, and phone clinic appointments. Neonatal testing was indicated if the mother was positive for thyroid stimulating immunoglobulin (TSI) or if TRAb titres were > 3 times the upper limit of normal.

resultsData from 70 mothers with active or previously treated Graves' disease were analysed; 18 pregnancies met criteria for neonatal testing. Compliance with recommended testing was suboptimal, with variable adherence to TFT testing and only 10% undergoing cord blood TRAb measurement.

conclusionThis audit highlights the importance of standardised protocols and ongoing education to optimise neonatal follow-up and improve outcomes for neonates born to mothers with Graves' disease. Recommendations for education, improved documentation and policy updates have been provided with the aim for further audits to ensure ongoing quality improvement.

Indexed as

Graves DiseaseProfessional Practice GapsFemaleFetal BloodHospitals, MaternityHumansImmunoglobulins, Thyroid-StimulatingInfant, NewbornNeonatal ScreeningPregnancyQueenslandRetrospective StudiesImmunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulating

Identifiers

PMID42059696
PMCPMC13131307

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