Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42059648›Full record

ArticleTree physiology2026

Photosynthetic rate dominates the seasonal variation of tree intrinsic water-use efficiency in the humid East Asian Monsoon region.

Xinyu He, Yao Li, Ru Huang, Wenling An, Kerstin Treydte, Qingyu Zhao, Junbo Ren, Sainan Liu, Chenxi Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tree physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xinyu HeState Key Laboratory of Lithospheric and Environmental Coevolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19 Beitucheng Western Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, China.
Yao LiState Key Laboratory of Lithospheric and Environmental Coevolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19 Beitucheng Western Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, China.
Ru HuangDepartment of Environment and Biodiversity, Paris-Lodron-University of Salzburg, Hellbrunner Str. 34, Salzburg 5020, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-5124-1950
Wenling AnState Key Laboratory of Lithospheric and Environmental Coevolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19 Beitucheng Western Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, China.
Kerstin TreydteResearch Unit Forest and Soil Ecology, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Zuercherstrasse 111, Birmensdorf 8903, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-8399-6517
Qingyu ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Lithospheric and Environmental Coevolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19 Beitucheng Western Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, China.
Junbo RenState Key Laboratory of Lithospheric and Environmental Coevolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19 Beitucheng Western Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, China.
Sainan LiuState Key Laboratory of Lithospheric and Environmental Coevolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19 Beitucheng Western Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, China.
Chenxi XuState Key Laboratory of Lithospheric and Environmental Coevolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19 Beitucheng Western Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7747-0033

Funding

International Partnership program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences 170GJHZ2023074GCNational Key Research and Development Program of China 2024YFF0807902National Natural Science Foundation of China 42407603National Natural Science Foundation of China 42425706National Natural Science Foundation of China 42488201
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intrinsic water-use efficiency (iWUE) in trees, defined as the ratio of photosynthetic rate (A) to stomatal conductance (gs), is a key indicator characterizing the carbon-water balance in trees. Previous studies have suggested that seasonal variation in iWUE is primarily controlled by gs in arid regions; however, the main driving factors in humid regions remain unclear. Therefore, this study utilized 8 years of high-resolution tree-ring δ13C and δ18O data from Pinus massoniana (Lamb.) (coniferous) and Sassafras tzumu (Hemsl.) (broadleaf) in the humid East Asian monsoon region to reconstruct the seasonal dynamics of iWUE. We estimated iWUE based on δ13C and derived the leaf water δ18O enrichment (Δ18Olw) from δ18O to represent gs, thereby distinguishing the relative contributions of A and gs to variations in iWUE. Both species exhibited synchronous seasonal iWUE patterns: decreasing from spring to summer before autumn recovery. Dual-isotope analysis revealed that iWUE seasonal variations were primarily driven by fluctuations in A, contrasting with gs-dominated mechanisms in arid regions. Summer iWUE declines resulted from reduced A, constrained by relatively low CO2 and high temperatures. This study reveals an A-dominated regulatory mechanism of iWUE in humid regions, providing a theoretical basis for more accurate predictions of forest carbon-water coupling under varying moisture conditions.

Indexed as

PhotosynthesisPinusTreesWaterCarbon IsotopesHumidityOxygen IsotopesSeasonsCarbon IsotopesOxygen IsotopesWateriWUEseasonal variationtree ringδ13Cδ18O

Identifiers

PMID42059648
PMCPMC13252599

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.