Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42059598›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology spectrum2026

EDTA suppresses bacterial perseverance to 2-phenoxyethanol.

Yoshiko Miyahara, Takehisa Yano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology spectrum, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yoshiko MiyaharaR&D-Safety Science Research, Kao Corporation, Ichikai, Tochigi, Japan.ORCID 0009-0002-2295-5193
Takehisa YanoR&D-Safety Science Research, Kao Corporation, Ichikai, Tochigi, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1741-1298

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Perseverance is a phenotype in which a small subpopulation of bacteria continues to divide for hours in the presence of antimicrobial concentrations that inhibit bulk population growth, without acquiring genetic resistance. Perseverance has previously been reported only in antibiotic-treated bacteria, but not in preservative-treated bacteria. However, perseverance could limit preservative efficacy, and we investigated this phenomenon in preservative-treated bacteria. Cosmetic products rely on preservatives to control microbial growth; however, preservative types and concentrations are limited for safety reasons, and boosters are often added to enhance efficacy. Some formulations also contain nutrients, such as plant extracts, that promote heterogeneous microbial behavior. Therefore, single-cell analyses are needed to understand these responses and assess preservation risk. In this study, we combined time-lapse microscopy and a microdevice to perform single-cell analysis of

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsEdetic AcidEthylene GlycolsPreservatives, PharmaceuticalStaphylococcusCosmeticsMicrobial ViabilitySingle-Cell AnalysisTime-Lapse ImagingAnti-Bacterial AgentsCosmeticsEdetic AcidEthylene GlycolsphenoxyethanolPreservatives, Pharmaceutical2-phenoxyethanolbacterial perseverancecosmetic preservativesEDTAsingle-cell analysis

Identifiers

PMID42059598
PMCPMC13228015

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.