Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42059551›Full record

ArticleJournal of chromatographic science2026

Simultaneous bioanalytical method development and validation of ibuprofen and phenyramidol HCl in human plasma using high-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection and its application in a pharmacokinetic study.

Nurgul Kızıltas, Tugrul Cagri Akman, Yasemin Karabayir

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of chromatographic science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nurgul KızıltasDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ataturk University, University Road, Yakutiye, Erzurum Province 25240, Turkiye.
Tugrul Cagri AkmanDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Erzincan Binali Yildirim University, Sivas Road, Yalnizbag, Erzincan Province 25240, Turkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-5439-950X
Yasemin KarabayirPolifarma Pharmaceutical Research and Development, Vakıflar OSB Road, Ergene, Tekirdag Province 59850, Turkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The co-administration of ibuprofen (IBU) and phenyramidol HCl (PHE) is frequently preferred for the management of musculoskeletal disorders to enhance therapeutic efficacy. This study aimed to develop and validate a rapid, sensitive and cost-effective high-performance liquid chromatography-photodiode array (HPLC-PDA) method for the simultaneous determination of IBU and PHE in human plasma and pharmaceutical preparations, and to demonstrate its applicability in pharmacokinetic studies. Chromatographic separation was achieved on a C18 column using a mobile phase consisting of phosphate buffer (pH 6.0 ± 0.05) and methanol (30:70, v/v) at a flow rate of 1.0 mL·min -1. The retention times of IBU and PHE were 3.7 and 2.7 min, respectively, with a total analysis time of 6 min. The method showed excellent linearity within the range of 0.05-40.0 μg·mL -1 for both drugs, with LLOQ values of 0.05 μg·mL-1 for IBU and 0.0025 μg·mL-1 for PHE. The plasma samples were collected at four time points (0.0, 1.0, 4.0 and 8.0 h) after oral administration of IBU and PHE. Cmax, Tmax and AUC0-8 were calculated, with Cmax of 16.14 μg·mL-1 for IBU and 3.71 μg·mL-1 for PHE, while Tmax was 1.0 h for both. Despite limitations in the number of sampling time points, the method proved highly applicable for determining pharmacokinetic profiles and for routine quality control analyses. Its short analysis time, high sensitivity and low sample volume requirement make it a powerful tool for clinical research and therapeutic monitoring. This is the first validated HPLC-PDA method applied to the simultaneous pharmacokinetic evaluation of IBU and PHE in human plasma.

Indexed as

IbuprofenChromatography, High Pressure LiquidDrug StabilityHumansLimit of DetectionLinear ModelsMaleReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificityIbuprofen

Identifiers

PMID42059551
PMCPMC13130206

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.