Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42059451›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational gastroenterology2026

Replication of Endotypes in Eosinophilic Esophagitis Using a Curated Gene Panel Compared to Bulk Sequencing and Assessing Stability Over Time.

Evan S Dellon, Yihsuan S Tsai, Joel S Parker, Siyao Liu

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational gastroenterology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Evan S DellonCenter for Esophageal Diseases and Swallowing, and Center for Gastrointestinal Biology and Disease, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1167-1101
Yihsuan S TsaiLineberger Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA .
Joel S ParkerLineberger Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA .
Siyao LiuLineberger Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA .

Funding

PILOT AND FEASIBILITY STUDIESP30DK034987 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ROBERT S. SANDLER · 1985 to 2026
$30.5M
Budesonide versus fluticasone for treatment of eosinophilic esophagitisR01DK101856 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DELLON, EVAN SAMUEL · 2014 to 2018
$1.7M
Risk Factors and Biomarkers for Diagnosis & Treatment of Eosinophilic EsophagitisK23DK090073 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DELLON, EVAN SAMUEL · 2011 to 2013
$541k
Molecular and epigenetic predictors and mechanisms of treatment response to topical steroids in eosinophilic esophagitisR21DK122297 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DELLON, EVAN SAMUEL · 2020 to 2021
$441k
NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK090073NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK034987NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK101856NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK122297NIH HHS R21 DK122297, K23 DK090073, R01 DK101856, P30 DK034987
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIt is unknown whether eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) endotypes can be replicated using whole transcriptome data or if endotypes persist after treatment. We investigated endotypes with a curated gene panel and bulk sequencing and assessed endotype stability after topical steroid (tCS) treatment.

methodsWe analyzed specimens collected during a randomized trial of tCS for newly diagnosed EoE. Bulk RNA-seq was performed on pretreatment and post-treatment esophageal biopsies. For pretreatment samples, we used the EoE diagnostic panel (EDP) to assess previously described endotypes. We then identified endotypes using consensus clustering from the top 1,500 most variable genes from bulk sequencing. This process was repeated for post-treatment samples, and pretreatment/post-treatment comparisons were made. Clinical characteristics were assessed by endotype.

resultsWe replicated the 3 previously reported EDP EoE endotypes. EoEe1 was mild and treatment responsive compared with e2 and e3 (95% histologic response [<15 eos/hpf] vs 59% and 59%; P = 0.01), whereas e2/e3 had more severe endoscopic findings. Two endotypes predominated in bulk sequencing data. Compared with cluster 1, cluster 2 trended to more histologic response (76% vs 59%; P = 0.08) and endoscopic findings were milder. After treatment, endotypes did not persist; gene expression was dependent on histologic response. DISCUSSION: We replicated the 3 EDP-based endotypes in newly diagnosed patients with EoE, although clinical correlations were not as strong as previously reported. Using bulk sequencing data, 2 endotypes were noted. Post-treatment gene expression changes after tCS therapy suggest that endotype is best assessed at diagnosis and before treatment.

Indexed as

Eosinophilic EsophagitisAdultBiopsyEsophagoscopyEsophagusFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhenotypeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRNA-SeqTranscriptomeTreatment OutcomeYoung Adultendotypeeosinophilic esophagitiseosinophilic oesophagitisgene expressionoutcomephenotypetreatment response

Identifiers

PMID42059451
PMCPMC13400048

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.