Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42059433›Full record

ArticleeLife2026

On-demand seizures facilitate rapid screening of therapeutics for epilepsy.

Yuzhang Chen, Brian Litt, Flavia Vitale, Hajime Takano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yuzhang ChenDepartment of Neuroscience, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7377-861X
Brian LittDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States.
Flavia VitaleCenter for Neurotrauma, Neurodegeneration, and Restoration, Corporal Michael J. Crescenz Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Philadelphia, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8644-550X
Hajime TakanoDepartment of Neurology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3033-2412

Funding

The Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center (IDDRC) at CHOP/PennP50HD105354 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI ERIC D MARSH, ROBERT Thomas SCHULTZ · 2021 to 2026
$9.2M
Normal and Pathological Function of the Dentate GyrusR01NS082046 · NINDS · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI Hajime Takano · 2012 to 2026
$6.1M
Ghost in the Machine: Melding Brain, Computer and BehaviorDP1NS122038 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LITT, BRIAN · 2020 to 2024
$5.7M
Training Program in Neuroengineering and MedicineT32NS091006 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Brian Litt · 2015 to 2026
$4.1M
NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD105354NIH HHS NS-091006-07NIH HHS NS122038-01NIH HHS P50HD105354NIH HHS R01NS082046NINDS NIH HHS DP1 NS122038NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS082046NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS091006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Animal models of epilepsy are critical in drug development and therapeutic testing. However, dominant methods for evaluating epilepsy treatments face a tradeoff between higher throughput and etiological relevance. Screening models are either based on acutely induced seizures in wild-type, naive animals or spontaneous seizures in chronically epileptic animals. Each has its disadvantages - acute convulsant or kindling-induced seizures do not account for the myriad neuropathological changes in the diseased, epileptic brains, and spontaneous behavioral seizures are sparse in chronically epileptic models, making it time-intensive to sufficiently power experiments. In this study, we developed the Opto-IHK (optogenetically induced seizures in intrahippocampal kainate mice) model, a mechanistic approach to precipitate seizures 'on demand' in chronically epileptic mice. We briefly synchronized principal cells in the CA1 region of the diseased hippocampus to reliably induce stereotyped on-demand behavioral seizures. These induced seizures resembled naturally occurring spontaneous seizures in the epileptic animals and could be stopped by commonly prescribed anti-seizure medications such as levetiracetam and diazepam. Furthermore, we showed that seizures induced in chronically epileptic animals differed from those in naive animals, highlighting the importance of evaluating therapeutics in the diseased circuit. Taken together, we envision the Opto-IHK model to accelerate the evaluation of both pharmacological and closed-loop interventions for epilepsy.

Indexed as

AnticonvulsantsEpilepsySeizuresAnimalsDiazepamDisease Models, AnimalDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalKainic AcidMaleMiceOptogeneticsAnticonvulsantsDiazepamKainic AcidEEGepilepsymouseneuroscienceoptogenetics

Identifiers

PMID42059433
PMCPMC13132545

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.