Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42059186›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2026

Rice and beans: the nutritious, sustainable and affordable staple of the Brazilian diet.

Gabriela Lopes da Cruz, Kelly Garton, Boyd Swinburn, Maria Laura da Costa Louzada

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gabriela Lopes da CruzDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of Sao Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8220-3498
Kelly GartonDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population Health, University of Aucklandhttps://ror.org/03b94tp07, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6313-9128
Boyd SwinburnDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population Health, University of Aucklandhttps://ror.org/03b94tp07, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2131-045X
Maria Laura da Costa LouzadaDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of Sao Paulo, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study evaluated the consumption of rice and beans in Brazil, two staples of the Brazilian diet, by describing their consumption according to sociodemographic characteristics and assessing its association with nutritional quality, environmental impact and affordability of the diet.

designCross-sectional study.

settingBrazil.

participantsWe analysed food consumption data from 46 164 individuals aged 10 years and older, based on the most recent Household Budget Survey (2017-2018) in Brazil. The survey used a two-stage cluster sampling design and provides nationally representative data, covering all regions, states, metropolitan areas, capitals and urban and rural zones in Brazil.

resultsIn Brazil, rice and beans accounted for 10·75 % and 6·33 % of total daily energy intake, respectively. Their consumption was important across all sociodemographic groups analysed. Rice and beans intake was associated with higher nutritional quality, reduced environmental impact and lower diet costs. Higher combined consumption of rice and beans was associated with a 44·49 % reduction in nutritional inadequacies in the diet, a 17·64 % decrease in carbon footprint, a 21·05 % decrease in water footprint and a 38·03 % reduction in total diet cost, compared to lower consumption.

conclusionsPromoting increased consumption of rice and beans in Brazil offers a culturally appropriate solution in response to the global call for healthier and more sustainable diets, and is the most effective approach to improve human health and environmental sustainability in an affordable way in Brazil.

Indexed as

DietFabaceaeNutritive ValueOryzaAdolescentAdultBrazilChildCross-Sectional StudiesEnergy IntakeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSocioeconomic FactorsYoung AdultBrazilDietEnvironmentNutritional epidemiology

Identifiers

PMID42059186
PMCPMC13434487

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.